Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28275455›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2017

Country of residence is associated with distinct inflammatory biomarker signatures in HIV-infected patients.

Maura Manion, Bruno B Andrade, Rebecca DerSimonian, Wenjuan Gu, Adam Rupert, Laura W Musselwhite, Juan G Sierra-Madero, Pablo F Belaunzaran-Zamudio, Ian Sanne, Michael M Lederman and 1 more

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Conventional Dendritic Cells and SlanFrontiers in immunology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Maura ManionNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda , MD , USA.
Bruno B AndradeUnidade de Medicina Investigativa, Laboratório Integrado de Microbiologia e Imunorregulação, Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador, Brazil; Multinational Organization Network Sponsoring Translational and Epidemiological Research (MONSTER) Initiative, Fundação José Silveira, Salvador, Brazil; Curso de Medicina, Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciências (FTC), Salvador, Brazil.
Rebecca DerSimonianNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda , MD , USA.
Wenjuan GuLeidos Biomedical Inc , Frederick , MD , USA.
Adam RupertLeidos Biomedical Inc , Frederick , MD , USA.
Laura W MusselwhiteDuke Hubert Yeargan Center for Global Health , Duke University , Durham , NC , USA.
Juan G Sierra-MaderoDepartamento de Infectologia , Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion , Mexico City , Mexico.
Pablo F Belaunzaran-ZamudioDepartamento de Infectologia, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion, Mexico City, Mexico; Division de Investigacion, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ian SanneUniversity of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.
Michael M LedermanCase Western Reserve University , Cleveland , OH , USA.
Irini SeretiNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases , National Institutes of Health (NIH) , Bethesda , MD , USA.

Funding

Immunopathogenic Mechanisms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) DiseaseZIAAI001121 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SERETI, IRINI · 2010 to 2025
$27.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation and coagulation biomarkers are independent predictors of morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected patients. The impact of country of residence on these biomarkers is unknown and was investigated in persons at similar stages of HIV infection.

methodsCryopreserved plasma specimens were analysed from 267 ART-naive patients with CD4 cell counts <100 cells/μl from Mexico (

resultsMexican patients were significantly different from South Africans with regard to age, gender, CD4 cell count, haemoglobin, presence of AIDS-defining illness and prevalence of active tuberculosis. After adjusting for baseline characteristics, patients from Mexico had higher levels of IFN-γ, IL-8, and CXCL-10 whereas patients from South Africa had higher levels of fibrinogen, LTB4, P-selectin, protein S, and sCD40 ligand. The effect of country on the profile of biomarker expression was stronger than gender differences and tuberculosis co-infection.

conclusionInflammation and coagulation biomarkers vary significantly by country. Further studies are needed to evaluate how these differences may contribute to HIV pathogenesis and prognosis in diverse populations and how they can be accounted for in studies using biomarkers as surrogate end points.

Indexed as

biomarkersHIVinflammationnationality

Identifiers

PMID28275455
PMCPMC5337418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.