Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28274752›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular surgery2017

A novel chronic advanced stage abdominal aortic aneurysm murine model.

Guanyi Lu, Gang Su, John P Davis, Basil Schaheen, Emily Downs, R Jack Roy, Gorav Ailawadi, Gilbert R Upchurch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Deficiency of p27Journal of vascular research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Hyperglycemia inhibits AAA expansion: examining the role of lysyl oxidase.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guanyi LuDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Gang SuDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
John P DavisDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Basil SchaheenDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Emily DownsDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
R Jack RoyMolecular Imaging Core, Department of Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Gorav AilawadiDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.
Gilbert R UpchurchDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. Electronic address: gru6n@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Cardiovascular Surgery Training ProgramT32HL007849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI KRON, IRVING L., LAUBACH, VICTOR E · 1998 to 2025
$7.0M
Gender Differences in Experimental Aortic AneurysmsR01HL081629 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI UPCHURCH, GILBERT RIVERS · 2007 to 2017
$4.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL081629NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to establish a reliable, chronic model of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).

methodsWild-type 8-week-old C56BL/6 male mice (n = 120) were equally divided into three groups: (1) BAPN group: 0.2% 3-aminopropionitrile fumarate salt (BAPN) drinking water was provided to mice 2 days before surgery until the end of study. Sham aneurysm induction surgery was performed using 5 μL of heat deactivated elastase. (2) Elastase group: mice were given regular drinking water without BAPN. During aneurysm induction surgery, 5 μL of the active form of elastase (10.3 mg protein/mL, 5.9 U/mg protein) was applied on top of the infrarenal abdominal aorta adventitia for 5 minutes. (3) BAPN+elastase group: mice were given BAPN drinking water and the active form of elastase application, as above. On postoperative days 7, 14, 21, 28, and 100, aortic samples were collected for histology, cytokine array, and gelatin zymography after aortic diameter measurement.

resultsCompared with the elastase group, the BAPN+elastase group had a higher AAA formation rate (93% vs 65%; P < .01) with more advanced AAAs (25 of 42 vs 1 of 40 for stage II and III; P < .001). Aneurysms from the BAPN+elastase group demonstrated persistent long-term growth (221.5% ± 36.6%, 285.8% ± 78.6%, and 801% ± 160% on days 21, 28, and 100, respectively; P < .001), with considerable thrombus formation (54%) and rupture (31%) at the advanced stages of AAA development. Cytokine levels (pro-matrix metalloproteinase 9, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, chemokine [C-C motif] ligand 5, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1, monocyte chemotactic protein 1, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1) in the BAPN+elastase group were higher than in the elastase group on day 7. After day 7, cytokine levels returned to baseline, with the exception of elevated matrix metalloproteinase 2 activity. By histology, CD3-positive T cells in the BAPN+elastase group were elevated on days 28 and 100.

conclusionsA combination of oral BAPN administration and periaortic elastase application induced a chronic, advanced-stage AAA with characteristics of persistent aneurysm growth, thrombus formation, and spontaneous rupture. Future studies should use this model, especially for examining tissue remodeling during the late stages of aneurysm development.

Indexed as

Pancreatic ElastaseAminopropionitrileAnimalsAorta, AbdominalAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalAortic RuptureChronic DiseaseCytokinesDilatation, PathologicDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionInflammation MediatorsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLThrombosisTime FactorsAminopropionitrilebeta-aminopropionitrile fumarateCytokinesInflammation MediatorsPancreatic Elastase

Identifiers

PMID28274752
PMCPMC5483384
OpenAlexW2593752603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.