Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28273919›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Differential modulation of the cellular and humoral immune responses in Drosophila is mediated by the endosomal ARF1-Asrij axis.

Rohan J Khadilkar, Arindam Ray, D R Chetan, Arghyashree RoyChowdhury Sinha, Srivathsa S Magadi, Vani Kulkarni, Maneesha S Inamdar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. First Characterization and Regulatory Function of piRNAs in theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Humoral immune responses in different stages of wound healing in Black Bengal goats.Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023
    Article
  8. Mutations ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Proteomics of Asrij Perturbation inMolecular & cellular proteomics : MCP · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rohan J KhadilkarMolecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India.
Arindam RayMolecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India.
D R ChetanMolecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India.
Arghyashree RoyChowdhury SinhaMolecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India.
Srivathsa S MagadiMolecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India.
Vani KulkarniMolecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India.
Maneesha S InamdarMolecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, India. inamdar@jncasr.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0002-8243-2821
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How multicellular organisms maintain immune homeostasis across various organs and cell types is an outstanding question in immune biology and cell signaling. In Drosophila, blood cells (hemocytes) respond to local and systemic cues to mount an immune response. While endosomal regulation of Drosophila hematopoiesis is reported, the role of endosomal proteins in cellular and humoral immunity is not well-studied. Here we demonstrate a functional role for endosomal proteins in immune homeostasis. We show that the ubiquitous trafficking protein ADP Ribosylation Factor 1 (ARF1) and the hemocyte-specific endosomal regulator Asrij differentially regulate humoral immunity. Asrij and ARF1 play an important role in regulating the cellular immune response by controlling the crystal cell melanization and phenoloxidase activity. ARF1 and Asrij mutants show reduced survival and lifespan upon infection, indicating perturbed immune homeostasis. The ARF1-Asrij axis suppresses the Toll pathway anti-microbial peptides (AMPs) by regulating ubiquitination of the inhibitor Cactus. The Imd pathway is inversely regulated- while ARF1 suppresses AMPs, Asrij is essential for AMP production. Several immune mutants have reduced Asrij expression, suggesting that Asrij co-ordinates with these pathways to regulate the immune response. Our study highlights the role of endosomal proteins in modulating the immune response by maintaining the balance of AMP production. Similar mechanisms can now be tested in mammalian hematopoiesis and immunity.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateADP-Ribosylation Factor 1AnimalsCells, CulturedDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEndosomesImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralMelaninsMembrane ProteinsMonophenol MonooxygenaseMutationPhosphoproteinsUbiquitinationAdenosine MonophosphateADP-Ribosylation Factor 1Arf79F protein, DrosophilaAsrij protein, Drosophilacact protein, DrosophilaDNA-Binding ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsMelaninsMembrane ProteinsMonophenol MonooxygenasePhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID28273919
PMCPMC5427928
OpenAlexW2953288849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.