Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28273913›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

ALS-linked FUS exerts a gain of toxic function involving aberrant p38 MAPK activation.

Reddy Ranjith K Sama, Claudia Fallini, Rodolfo Gatto, Jeanne E McKeon, Yuyu Song, Melissa S Rotunno, Saul Penaranda, Izrail Abdurakhmanov, John E Landers, Gerardo Morfini and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring dysregulated miRNAs in ALS: implications for disease pathogenesis and early diagnosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Toxic mechanisms of amyloid oligomers and therapeutic strategies.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
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  13. Disruption of axonal transport in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Reddy Ranjith K SamaDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Claudia FalliniDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Rodolfo GattoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jeanne E McKeonDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Yuyu SongDepartment of Genetics, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Melissa S RotunnoDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Saul PenarandaMarine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Izrail AbdurakhmanovMarine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
John E LandersDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Gerardo MorfiniDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. gmorfini@uic.edu.
Scott T BradyDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. stbrady@uic.edu.
Daryl A BoscoDepartment of Neurology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. Daryl.Bosco@umassmed.edu.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USMarine Biological Laboratory · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USYale University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF AXONAL TRANSPORTR01NS023868 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI BRADY, SCOTT THOMAS · 1986 to 2010
$3.7M
Misfolded ALS-linked Profilin-1: a novel therapeutic targetR01NS090352 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BOSCO, DARYL ANGELA · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Investigating a Toxic Gain-of-Interaction Between FUS/TLS & Stress GranulesR01NS078145 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BOSCO, DARYL ANGELA · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Axonal Transport Deficits during Hereditary Spastic ParaplegiaR01NS066942 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MORFINI, GERARDO ANDRES · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
REGULATION OF FAST AXONAL TRANSPORT DIABETIC NEUROPATHYR01NS041170 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI BRADY, SCOTT THOMAS · 2000 to 2004
$1.6M
Investigating the response of FUS/TLS to excitotoxic insultR21NS091860 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BOSCO, DARYL ANGELA · 2015 to 2016
$461k
Addressing the contribution of JNK3 to axonal pathology in Huntington's diseaseR21NS096642 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MORFINI, GERARDO ANDRES · 2016 to 2017
$430k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS023868NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041170NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS066942NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078145NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS090352NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091860NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS096642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in Fused in Sarcoma/Translocated in Liposarcoma (FUS) cause familial forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive axonal degeneration mainly affecting motor neurons. Evidence from transgenic mouse models suggests mutant forms of FUS exert an unknown gain-of-toxic function in motor neurons, but mechanisms underlying this effect remain unknown. Towards this end, we studied the effect of wild type FUS (FUS WT) and three ALS-linked variants (G230C, R521G and R495X) on fast axonal transport (FAT), a cellular process critical for appropriate maintenance of axonal connectivity. All ALS-FUS variants impaired anterograde and retrograde FAT in squid axoplasm, whereas FUS WT had no effect. Misfolding of mutant FUS is implicated in this process, as the molecular chaperone Hsp110 mitigated these toxic effects. Interestingly, mutant FUS-induced impairment of FAT in squid axoplasm and of axonal outgrowth in mammalian primary motor neurons involved aberrant activation of the p38 MAPK pathway, as also reported for ALS-linked forms of Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). Accordingly, increased levels of active p38 MAPK were detected in post-mortem human ALS-FUS brain tissues. These data provide evidence for a novel gain-of-toxic function for ALS-linked FUS involving p38 MAPK activation.

Indexed as

Axonal TransportAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDecapodiformesHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMotor NeuronsMutationp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein FoldingRNA-Binding Protein FUSSuperoxide Dismutase-1FUS protein, humanp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRNA-Binding Protein FUSSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide Dismutase-1

Identifiers

PMID28273913
PMCPMC5428330
OpenAlexW2593275615

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.