Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28273122›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Ultra structural changes occurring in duct ectasia and periductal mastitis and their significance in etiopathogenesis.

Kirithiga Ramalingam, Seenu Vuthaluru, Anurag Srivastava, Amit Kumar Dinda, Anita Dhar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Research Progress of Plasma Cell Mastitis.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
    Review
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kirithiga RamalingamDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Seenu VuthaluruDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anurag SrivastavaDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Amit Kumar DindaDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Anita DharDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuct ectasia (DE) and periductal mastitis (PDM) are the most common benign breast conditions seen in women. The etiopathogenesis of these entities is still not clear and most of the theories regarding the causation are based on the histological features as seen on light microscopy. The ultramicroscopic features associated with these conditions that may give more insight to the etiopathogenesis are unknown.

aimTo study the ultrastructural changes occurring in mammary duct cones in patients with DE and PDM using Transmission Electron Microscopic (TEM).

methodMajor ducts removed by radical duct excision from 21 patients with final histopathological diagnosis of DE and PDM were subjected to TEM study with 2 normal duct samples as controls.

resultsThe TEM features of DE were denudation of the epithelial cells with focal loss of microvilli, widening of the inter-epithelial junctions with focal disruption of the T bars, periductal collagenisation without inflammation, and features suggestive of Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition (EMT). PDM features are intact epithelial lining with proliferative epithelium and periductal collagenisation with inflammation.

conclusionsBased on the TEM findings, we suggest that DE and PDM are two different entities. EMT a novel finding observed in DE in this study.

Indexed as

Microscopy, Electron, TransmissionAdultBreast DiseasesDilatation, PathologicEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMastitisMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID28273122
PMCPMC5342207
OpenAlexW2591707046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.