Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28272372›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

ACTH and Polymorphisms at Steroidogenic Loci as Determinants of Aldosterone Secretion and Blood Pressure.

Scott M MacKenzie, E Marie Freel, John M Connell, Robert Fraser, Eleanor Davies

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Scott M MacKenzieInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. scott.mackenzie@glasgow.ac.uk.
E Marie FreelInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. marie.freel@glasgow.ac.uk.
John M ConnellNinewells Hospital and Medical School, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, UK. j.m.connell@dundee.ac.uk.
Robert FraserInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. robertfraser36@gmail.com.
Eleanor DaviesInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK. eleanor.davies@glasgow.ac.uk.
University of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400874Medical Research Council G0802803
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of genes contributing to the heritable component of blood pressure remain unidentified, but there is substantial evidence to suggest that common polymorphisms at loci involved in the biosynthesis of the corticosteroids aldosterone and cortisol are important. This view is supported by data from genome-wide association studies that consistently link the CYP17A1 locus to blood pressure. In this review article, we describe common polymorphisms at three steroidogenic loci (CYP11B2, CYP11B1 and CYP17A1) that alter gene transcription efficiency and levels of key steroids, including aldosterone. However, the mechanism by which this occurs remains unclear. While the renin angiotensin system is rightly regarded as the major driver of aldosterone secretion, there is increasing evidence that the contribution of corticotropin (ACTH) is also significant. In light of this, we propose that the differential response of variant CYP11B2, CYP11B1 and CYP17A1 genes to ACTH is an important determinant of blood pressure, tending to predispose individuals with an unfavourable genotype to hypertension.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticQuantitative Trait LociAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAldosteroneAnimalsBlood PressureCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansHypertensionSteroid 11-beta-HydroxylaseSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAldosteroneCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2Steroid 11-beta-HydroxylaseSteroid 17-alpha-HydroxylaseACTHaldosteroneCYP11B1CYP11B2CYP17A1hypertension

Identifiers

PMID28272372
PMCPMC5372595
OpenAlexW2593192662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.