Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28271920›Full record

SynthesisThe European journal of general practice2017

Impact of educational interventions on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: A systematic review with a focus on physical activity.

Ana Ramôa Castro, Nórton L Oliveira, Fernando Ribeiro, José Oliveira

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The European journal of general practice, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Ramôa Castroa Espaço Saúde Health Unit , Porto , Portugal.
Nórton L Oliveirab Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport , University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.
Fernando Ribeiroc School of Health Sciences and Institute of Biomedicine - iBiMED , University of Aveiro , Aveiro , Portugal.
José Oliveirab Research Center in Physical Activity, Health and Leisure, Faculty of Sport , University of Porto , Porto , Portugal.
Universidade do Porto · PTAdministração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo · PTUniversity of Aveiro · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence from epidemiological and experimental studies illustrates the beneficial impact of healthy lifestyle behaviours on cardiovascular risk.

objectivesTo assess the effectiveness of primary care health education interventions designed to promote healthy lifestyles on physical activity levels and cardiovascular risk.

methodsA computer-aided search on PubMed and Scopus was performed to identify relevant studies published from January 2000 to October 2016. Two authors independently selected studies for inclusion and extracted data, including intervention characteristics and outcome measures, namely physical activity and cardiovascular risk or risk factors.

resultsOf the 212 identified studies, 15 met the inclusion criteria. The 15 studies enrolled 6727 participants; the sample size varied between 74 and 878 adults. Fourteen studies assessed physical activity by questionnaire and only one study used accelerometry. Eight of the 15 studies showed improvements in the physical activity levels after the intervention, ranging from 5% to 26% in those where significant changes between groups were detected. Most studies reported significant positive effects of the health education interventions on cardiovascular risk factors, mainly on lipid profile, blood pressure and cardiovascular risk score.

conclusionThe health education interventions, in primary care, seem to improve daily physical activity, cardiovascular risk factors and risk score.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesExerciseHealth BehaviorHealth EducationHealth PromotionHumansLife StylePrimary Health CarePrimary PreventionRisk Factorsgeneralgeneral practice/family medicinehealth educationpreventionSystematic reviews and meta-analyses

Identifiers

PMID28271920
PMCPMC5774278
OpenAlexW2594612422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.