Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28271521›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2017

Transformation of hepatitis C antiviral treatment in a national healthcare system following the introduction of direct antiviral agents.

A M Moon, P K Green, K Berry, G N Ioannou

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Contemporary Epidemiology of Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Reduced Incidence of Hepatic Encephalopathy and Higher Odds of Resolution Associated With Eradication of HCV Infection.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Contemporary Epidemiology of Cirrhosis.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A M MoonDivisions of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
P K GreenHealth Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Healthcare System, Seattle, WA, USA.
K BerryHealth Services Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Healthcare System, Seattle, WA, USA.
G N IoannouDivisions of General Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1796-8977
University of Puget Sound · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Does screening for HCC reduce HCC-related mortality in HBV-infected Veterans?I01CX001156 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI IOANNOU, GEORGE · 2015 to 2020
–
CSRD VA I01 CX001156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHighly effective direct antiviral agents (DAAs) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) were introduced recently. Their utilisation has been limited by high cost and low access to care.

aimTo describe the effect of DAAs on HCV treatment and cure rates in the United States Veterans Affairs (VA) national healthcare system.

methodsWe identified all HCV antiviral treatment regimens initiated from 1 January 1999 to 31 December 2015 (n = 105 369) in the VA national healthcare system, and determined if they resulted in sustained virological response (SVR).

resultsHCV antiviral treatment rates were low (1981-6679 treatments/year) in the interferon era (1999-2010). The introduction of simeprevir and sofosbuvir in 2013 and ledipasvir/sofosbuvir and paritaprevir/ombitasvir/ritonavir/dasabuvir in 2014 were followed by increases in annual treatment rates to 9180 in 2014 and 31 028 in 2015. The number of patients achieving SVR was 1313 in 2010, the last year of the interferon era, and increased 5.6-fold to 7377 in 2014 and 21-fold to 28 084 in 2015. The proportion of treated patients who achieved SVR increased from 19.2% in 1999 and 36.0% in 2010 to 90.5% in 2015. Within 2015, monthly treatment rates ranged from 727 in July to 6868 in September correlating with the availability of funds for DAAs.

conclusionsDAAs resulted in a 21-fold increase in the number of patients achieving HCV cure. Treatment rates in 2015 were limited primarily by the availability of funds. Further increases in funding and cost reductions of DAAs in 2016 suggest that the VA could cure the majority of HCV-infected Veterans in VA care within the next few years.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansMaleMiddle AgedNational Health Insurance, United StatesRNA, ViralUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsAntiviral AgentsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID28271521
PMCPMC5849458
OpenAlexW2593539364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.