Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28271080›Full record

ArticleThe archives of bone and joint surgery2017

How do Orthopaedic Surgeons Address Psychological Aspects of Illness?

Ana Maria Vranceanu, Reinier B Beks, Thierry G Guitton, Stein J Janssen, David Ring

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The archives of bone and joint surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04640090 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of a Smartphone Wellness App to Improve Mental Well-being: A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2020 to 2021Enrolled60ConditionsMusculoskeletal Diseases, Chronic Pain, Anxiety Disorders, DepressionArmsSmartphone app (Wysa)
NCT05194722 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Optimizing Implementation of Mental Health Intervention Within Orthopedic Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2022 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsAnxiety, Depression, Back Pain, Neck PainArmsWysa mobile app
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  10. Screening for depression, anxiety, and psychological distress associated with low back pain by musculoskeletal and spinal clinicians. A scoping review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana Maria VranceanuDepartment of Psychiatry, Behavioral Medicine Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Reinier B BeksDepartment of Psychiatry, Behavioral Medicine Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Thierry G GuittonDepartment of Psychiatry, Behavioral Medicine Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Stein J JanssenDepartment of Psychiatry, Behavioral Medicine Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
David RingDepartment of Psychiatry, Behavioral Medicine Service, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrthopaedic surgeons have a pivotal role in transitioning the care of orthopedic patients from a biomedical to a biopsychosocial model. In an effort to foster this transition, we designed a study aimed to determine surgeons' attitudes and practice of noticing, screening, discussing psychological illness with patients, as well as making referrals to address psychosocial issues in patients in need. Additionally, we asked surgeons to rank order potential barriers to and reasons for referrals to psychosocial treatment.

methodsOrthopaedic surgeons members of the Science and Variation Group and Ankle Platform (N =350) completed demographics, and a 4-part survey assessing the degree to which surgeons notice, assess, screen and refer for psychological treatments, as well ranked ordered barriers to engaging in these processes.

resultsAs a group surgeons were neutral to referral for psychological treatment and formal screening of psychological factors, and somewhat likely to notice and discuss psychological factors. Surgeons were more likely to refer for psychological treatment if they engaged in research, or if they reside in South America as opposed to North America. The highest ranked barriers to screening, noticing, discussing and referring for psychological treatment were lack of time, stigma and feeling uncomfortable.

conclusionOverall surgeons are likely to notice and discuss psychological factors, but less likely to formally screen or refer for psychological treatment. Transition to biopsychosocial models should focus on problem solving these barriers by teaching surgeons communication skills to increase comfort with discussing psychoemotional factors associated with orthopedic problems. The use of empathic communication can be very helpful in normalizing the difficulty of coping with an orthopedic condition, and may facilitate referral.

Indexed as

Biopsychosocial modelPsychological treatmentReferralSurgeons

Identifiers

PMID28271080
PMCPMC5339350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.