Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28270683›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

MAX inactivation is an early event in GIST development that regulates p16 and cell proliferation.

Inga-Marie Schaefer, Yuexiang Wang, Cher-Wei Liang, Nacef Bahri, Anna Quattrone, Leona Doyle, Adrian Mariño-Enríquez, Alexandra Lauria, Meijun Zhu, Maria Debiec-Rychter and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Multiomic Landscape of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in a Real-World Patient Cohort of 1,427 Cases.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Novel Genomic Risk Stratification Model for Primary Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST) in the Adjuvant Therapy Era.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The GIST of Advances in Treatment of Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Inga-Marie SchaeferDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Yuexiang WangDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Cher-Wei LiangDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Nacef BahriDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Anna QuattroneDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Leona DoyleDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Adrian Mariño-EnríquezDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Alexandra LauriaDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Meijun ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Maria Debiec-RychterDepartment of Human Genetics, KU Leuven and University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Box 602, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Susanne GrunewaldSarcoma Center, Western German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen Medical School, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122 Essen, Germany.
Jaclyn F HechtmanDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Armelle DufresneDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Cristina R AntonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Carol BeadlingDepartment of Pathology, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA.
Ewa T SicinskaDepartment of Oncologic Pathology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Matt van de RijnDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University Medical Center, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
George D DemetriLudwig Center at Harvard, Harvard Medical School and Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
Marc LadanyiDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Christopher L CorlessDepartment of Pathology, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA.
Michael C HeinrichPortland VA Health Care System, Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Soutwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA.
Chandrajit P RautDepartment of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, 75 Francis Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7297-3221
Sebastian BauerSarcoma Center, Western German Cancer Center, University of Duisburg-Essen Medical School, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122 Essen, Germany.
Jonathan A FletcherDepartment of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 20 Shattuck Street, Thorn 528, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USHarvard University · USWest German Heart and Vascular Center Essen · DECenter for Human Genetics · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Targeting Oncogenic Pathways in Genetically Complex SarcomasP50CA217694 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Marc Ladanyi · 2018 to 2026
$21.5M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesU54CA168512 · NCI · SARC · PI BAKER, LAURENCE HOWARD, POLLOCK, RAPHAEL E. · 2012 to 2016
$11.0M
Regulation of oncogenic KIT by LMTK3I01BX000338 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEINRICH, MICHAEL C · 2009 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000338NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS P50 CA217694NCI NIH HHS U54 CA168512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

KIT, PDGFRA, NF1 and SDH mutations are alternate initiating events, fostering hyperplasia in gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs), and additional genetic alterations are required for progression to malignancy. The most frequent secondary alteration, demonstrated in ∼70% of GISTs, is chromosome 14q deletion. Here we report hemizygous or homozygous inactivating mutations of the chromosome 14q MAX gene in 16 of 76 GISTs (21%). We find MAX mutations in 17% and 50% of sporadic and NF1-syndromic GISTs, respectively, and we find loss of MAX protein expression in 48% and 90% of sporadic and NF1-syndromic GISTs, respectively, and in three of eight micro-GISTs, which are early GISTs. MAX genomic inactivation is associated with p16 silencing in the absence of p16 coding sequence deletion and MAX induction restores p16 expression and inhibits GIST proliferation. Hence, MAX inactivation is a common event in GIST progression, fostering cell cycle activity in early GISTs.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell CycleCell ProliferationChromosome DeletionChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Disease ProgressionDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGene SilencingHumansLoss of Function MutationMaleNeurofibromin 1Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16MAX protein, humanNeurofibromin 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaSuccinate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID28270683
PMCPMC5344969
OpenAlexW2592550483

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.