Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28270617›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Mechanisms regulating angiogenesis underlie seasonal control of pituitary function.

Jennifer Castle-Miller, David O Bates, Domingo J Tortonese

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Melatonin Sources in Sheep Rumen and Its Role in Reproductive Physiology.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Hypophysial angiogenesis decodes annual time and underlies physiological adaptation to seasonal changes in the environment.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Hormonal Effects on Hair Follicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer Castle-MillerCentre for Comparative and Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8EJ, United Kingdom.
David O BatesCancer Biology, Division of Cancer and Stem Cells, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom david.bates@nottingham.ac.uk d.tortonese@bristol.ac.uk.
Domingo J TortoneseCentre for Comparative and Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS2 8EJ, United Kingdom; david.bates@nottingham.ac.uk d.tortonese@bristol.ac.uk.
University of Bristol · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBritish Heart Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seasonal changes in mammalian physiology, such as those affecting reproduction, hibernation, and metabolism, are controlled by pituitary hormones released in response to annual environmental changes. In temperate zones, the primary environmental cue driving seasonal reproductive cycles is the change in day length (i.e., photoperiod), encoded by the pattern of melatonin secretion from the pineal gland. However, although reproduction relies on hypothalamic gonadotrophin-releasing hormone output, and most cells producing reproductive hormones are in the pars distalis (PD) of the pituitary, melatonin receptors are localized in the pars tuberalis (PT), a physically and functionally separate part of the gland. How melatonin in the PT controls the PD is not understood. Here we show that melatonin time-dependently acts on its receptors in the PT to alter splicing of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Outside the breeding season (BS), angiogenic VEGF-A stimulates vessel growth in the infundibulum, aiding vascular communication among the PT, PD, and brain. This also acts on VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) expressed in PD prolactin-producing cells known to impair gonadotrophin secretion. In contrast, in the BS, melatonin releases antiangiogenic VEGF-A

Indexed as

Neovascularization, PhysiologicAnimalsBreedingFemaleGonadotrophsMaleMelatoninPituitary GlandReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorReproductionSeasonsSheepVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AMelatoninReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aangiogenesismelatoninpituitary glandseasonVEGF

Identifiers

PMID28270617
PMCPMC5373413
OpenAlexW2594069813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.