Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28270556›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2017

Cytoskeletal adaptivity regulates T cell receptor signaling.

Timothy J Thauland, Kenneth H Hu, Marc A Bruce, Manish J Butte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Focus on mechano-immunology: new direction in cancer treatment.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tuning immunity through tissue mechanotransduction.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Timothy J ThaulandStanford Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9882-0001
Kenneth H HuStanford Biophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-0202
Marc A BruceStanford Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-7231
Manish J ButteStanford Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. mbutte@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4490-5595

Funding

Molecular Biophysics Training Program at StanfordT32GM008294 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, KERWYN C. · 1989 to 2019
$7.4M
Training Program in Adult and Pediatric RheumatologyT32AR050942 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEWIS, DAVID BRAM, ROBINSON, WILLIAM H · 2005 to 2025
$6.6M
Influences of nanomechanical forces on T cellsR01GM110482 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BUTTE, MANISH J · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Mechanisms of T cell inhibitory pathwaysK08AI079268 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BUTTE, MANISH J · 2009 to 2012
$531k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI079268NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR050942NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110482NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors that govern T cell activation control the initiation and progression of adaptive immune responses. T cells recognize their cognate antigen on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through the T cell receptor, which results in the formation of a contact region (immune synapse) between the two cells and the activation of the T cells. Activated T cells proliferate and differentiate into effector T cells that secrete cytokines, provide help to B cells, and kill target cells. We asked whether the actin cytoskeleton governs differences in signaling in effector T cells versus naïve (unstimulated) T cells. Using atomic force microscopy and quantitative confocal microscopy, we found that naïve T cells had a mechanically stiffer cortical cytoskeleton than that of effector cells, which resulted in naïve cells forming smaller immune synapses with APCs. This suggests that the cytoskeletal stiffness of the T cell before it undergoes antigen stimulation predicts its subsequent dynamic engagement with APCs and its activation potential. Cytoskeletal rigidity depended on the activity of the actin-severing enzyme cofilin through a pathway requiring the small guanosine triphosphatase RhoA and the kinases ROCK (Rho-activated kinase) and LIMK. These findings suggest that the baseline cytoskeletal state controls T cell responses and that the underlying pathway could be a therapeutic target for modulating adaptive immunity.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorLim KinasesLymphocyte ActivationMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, ConfocalReceptors, Antigen, T-CellrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionLim KinasesReceptors, Antigen, T-CellrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28270556
PMCPMC5854469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.