Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28270246›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2017

Diet quality on meatless days: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2007-2012.

Zach Conrad, Micaela Karlsen, Kenneth Chui, Lisa Jahns

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Dietary Quality in Vegetarian and Omnivorous Female Students in Germany: A Retrospective Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Animal and Plant Protein Sources and Cardiometabolic Health.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zach Conrad1US Department of Agriculture,Agricultural Research Service,Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center,2420 2nd Ave. N.,Grand Forks,ND 58203,USA.
Micaela Karlsen2Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy,Tufts University,Boston,MA,USA.
Kenneth Chui3School of Medicine,Tufts University,Boston,MA,USA.
Lisa Jahns1US Department of Agriculture,Agricultural Research Service,Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center,2420 2nd Ave. N.,Grand Forks,ND 58203,USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare diet quality scores between adult non-meat eaters and meat eaters, and to compare the consumption of diet components across quintiles of diet quality.

designCross-sectional analysis. The Healthy Eating Index-2010 (HEI-2010) and Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010) were used to assess mean diet quality. Differences in consumption of diet components between quintiles of diet quality were tested using post hoc Wald tests and z tests.

settingThe National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2007-2012. SUBJECTS: The sample consisted of 16810 respondents aged≥18 years, including 280 individuals who reported not consuming meat, poultry, game birds or seafood on two non-consecutive days of dietary recall. Dietary data were obtained from one dietary recall per individual.

resultsNon-meat eaters had substantially greater HEI-2010 and AHEI-2010 scores than meat eaters (P<0·05). Among non-meat eaters, mean consumption across HEI-2010 quintiles demonstrated different (P<0·05) amounts of empty calories and unsaturated:saturated fatty acids. Mean consumption across AHEI-2010 quintiles demonstrated different (P<0·05) amounts of nuts and legumes, vegetables and PUFA.

conclusionsPublic health messages targeted at vegetarians and others who may choose to eat meat-free on certain days should emphasize decreased consumption of empty calories, and increased consumption of nuts and legumes, PUFA and vegetables, as a way to improve overall dietary quality.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyDiet, VegetarianFood QualityNutrition SurveysAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFabaceaeFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansMaleMeatMental RecallMiddle AgedFatty Acids, UnsaturatedDiet qualityHealthy Eating IndexMeatVegetarian

Identifiers

PMID28270246
PMCPMC10261642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.