Trial reportItalian journal of pediatrics2017
Bifidobacterium mixture (B longum BB536, B infantis M-63, B breve M-16V) treatment in children with seasonal allergic rhinitis and intermittent asthma.
Trial report in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02807064 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Treatment With Bifidobacteria in Children Affected by Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Treatment With Bifidobacteria in Children Affected by Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 135 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of probiotics on immunological and clinical outcomes in allergic rhinitis: an umbrella review and updated meta-analysis of RCTs in children and adults.BMC immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of probiotics on allergic rhinitis in children; A systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Impact of Probiotics on Atopic Dermatitis in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and postbiotics on pediatric asthma: a systematic review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Probiotics for children with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of allergic diseases: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of probiotics on the prevention and treatment of children with allergic rhinitis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Postnatal probiotic supplementation can prevent and optimize treatment of childhood asthma and atopic disorders: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2022Pooled it
- The Efficacy and Safety of Probiotics for Allergic Rhinitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
- Efficacy ofJournal of Korean medical science · 2024Trial
- Probiotics combined with prebiotics alleviated seasonal allergic rhinitis by altering the composition and metabolic function of intestinal microbiota: a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Trial
- Early Probiotic Supplementation of Healthy Term Infants withNutrients · 2023Trial
- Treatment with a Probiotic Mixture ContainingNutrients · 2021Trial
- Probiotic NVP-1703 Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis by Inducing IL-10 Expression: A Four-week Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- Efficacy ofNutrients · 2018Trial
- Probiotics in asthma: immunoregulatory mechanisms and emerging opportunities for respiratory delivery-a narrative review.Translational pediatrics · 2026Review
- Exploring the Adhesion Potential ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Potential clinical benefits of probiotics in pediatric allergic rhinitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota in asthma: mechanisms, clinical evidence, and therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) and allergic asthma are caused by an IgE-mediated inflammatory reaction. Probiotics may exert anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory activity. Thus, this study aimed at investigating whether a Bifidobacteria mixture could be able to relieve nasal symptoms, and affect quality of life (QoL) in children with AR and intermittent asthma due to Parietaria allergy. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe present study was conducted as placebo-controlled, double-blinded, and randomized. Globally, 40 children (18 males; mean age 9 ± 2.2 years) were enrolled. They were treated with probiotics or placebo: 1 sachet/day for 4 weeks. AR symptoms, and QoL were assessed at baseline and after treatment. Use of rescue medications, such as cetirizine syrup and salbutamol spray, was also permitted and recorded.
resultsChildren treated with probiotic mixture achieved a significant improvement of symptoms (p < 0.005), and QoL ((p < 0.001). Placebo group had worsening of symptoms (p < 0.005) and QoL (p < 0.001). The use of rescue medications was overlapping in the two groups. The intergroup analysis showed that probiotic mixture was significantly superior than placebo for all parameters.
conclusionsThe current study demonstrated that a Bifidobacteria mixture was able of significantly improving AR symptoms and QoL in children with pollen-induced AR and intermittent asthma. CLINICAL
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT02807064 .
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.