Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28269775›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2017

Reduction of RPT6/S8 (a Proteasome Component) and Proteasome Activity in the Cortex is Associated with Cognitive Impairment in Lewy Body Dementia.

Amani Alghamdi, Julie Vallortigara, David R Howlett, Martin Broadstock, Tibor Hortobágyi, Clive Ballard, Alan J Thomas, John T O'Brien, Dag Aarsland, Johannes Attems and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. T-Type CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Amani AlghamdiKing's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, London, UK.
Julie VallortigaraKing's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, London, UK.
David R HowlettKing's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, London, UK.
Martin BroadstockKing's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, London, UK.
Tibor HortobágyiDepartment of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Clive BallardKing's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, London, UK.
Alan J ThomasNIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, UK.
John T O'BrienDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK.
Dag AarslandDepartment of Neurobiology, Ward Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Sweden.
Johannes AttemsInstitute of Neuroscience and Newcastle University Institute for Ageing, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, UK.
Paul T FrancisKing's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, London, UK.
David R WhitfieldKing's College London, Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases, London, UK.
King's College London · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBStavanger University Hospital · NOUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Debrecen · HU

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540Medical Research Council MR/L016397/1Medical Research Council MR/L022656/1The Dunhill Medical Trust R173/1110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lewy body dementia is the second most common neurodegenerative dementia and is pathologically characterized by α-synuclein positive cytoplasmic inclusions, with varying amounts of amyloid-β (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau (tau) aggregates in addition to synaptic loss. A dysfunctional ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS), the major proteolytic pathway responsible for the clearance of short lived proteins, may be a mediating factor of disease progression and of the development of α-synuclein aggregates. In the present study, protein expression of a key component of the UPS, the RPT6 subunit of the 19S regulatory complex was determined. Furthermore, the main proteolytic-like (chymotrypsin- and PGPH-) activities have also been analyzed. The middle frontal (Brodmann, BA9), inferior parietal (BA40), and anterior cingulate (BA24) gyrus' cortex were selected as regions of interest from Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD, n = 31), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB, n = 44), Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 16), and control (n = 24) brains. Clinical and pathological data available included the MMSE score. DLB, PDD, and AD were characterized by significant reductions of RPT6 (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.001; Bonferroni post hoc test) in prefrontal cortex and parietal cortex compared with controls. Strong associations were observed between RPT6 levels in prefrontal, parietal cortex, and anterior cingulate gyrus and cognitive impairment (p = 0.001, p = 0.001, and p = 0.008, respectively). These findings highlight the involvement of the UPS in Lewy body dementia and indicate that targeting the UPS may have the potential to slow down or reduce the progression of cognitive impairment in DLB and PDD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCerebral CortexCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexPSMC5 protein, humanAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-betacognitive impairmentdementia with Lewy bodiesParkinson’s disease with dementiaRPT6tauubiquitin proteasome system

Identifiers

PMID28269775
PMCPMC5438478
OpenAlexW2594876893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.