Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28267469›Full record

Trial reportAmerican heart journal2017

Acute coronary syndrome quality improvement in Kerala (ACS QUIK): Rationale and design for a cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trial.

Mark D Huffman, Padinhare Purayil Mohanan, Raji Devarajan, Abigail S Baldridge, Dimple Kondal, Lihui Zhao, Mumtaj Ali, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Dorairaj Prabhakaran

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American heart journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02256657 (Acute Coronary Syndrome Quality Improvement in Kerala), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02256657 nacompletednot on this map

Acute Coronary Syndrome Quality Improvement in Kerala (ACS QUIK) Cluster Randomized, Stepped Wedge Multi-center Implementation of a Locally-Developed Quality Improvement Toolkit

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2014 to 2017Enrolled21,374ConditionsAcute Coronary SyndromeArmsQuality Improvement Toolkit
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tailored interventions to address determinants of practice.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Pooled it
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  15. Hospital-Level Cardiovascular Management Practices in Kerala, India.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2019
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark D HuffmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: m-huffman@northwestern.edu.
Padinhare Purayil MohananWestfort Hi-Tech Hospital, Ltd, Thrissur, India.
Raji DevarajanCentre for Chronic Disease Control, Gurgaon, India.
Abigail S BaldridgeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Dimple KondalCentre for Chronic Disease Control, Gurgaon, India.
Lihui ZhaoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Mumtaj AliCentre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India.
Donald M Lloyd-JonesDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Dorairaj PrabhakaranCentre for Chronic Disease Control, Gurgaon, India; Centre for Chronic Conditions and Injuries, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurgaon, India.
Northwestern University · USCentre for Chronic Disease Control · INPublic Health Foundation of India · IN

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Acute Coronary Syndrome Quality Improvement in Kerala (ACS QUIK)R00HL107749 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HUFFMAN, MARK D · 2014 to 2016
$744k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL107749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of death in India, and there are likely more myocardial infarctions in India than in any other country in the world. We have previously reported heterogeneous care for patients with myocardial infarction in Kerala, a state in southern India, including both gaps in optimal care and inappropriate care. Based on that prior work, limitations from previous nonrandomized quality improvement studies and promising gains in process of care measures demonstrated from previous randomized trials, we and the Cardiological Society of India-Kerala chapter sought to develop, implement, and evaluate a quality improvement intervention to improve process of care measures and clinical outcomes for these patients. In this article, we report the rationale and study design for the ACS QUIK cluster-randomized stepped-wedge clinical trial (NCT02256657) in which we aim to enroll 15,750 participants with acute coronary syndromes across 63 hospitals. To date, most participants are men (76%) and have ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (63%). The primary outcome is 30-day major adverse cardiovascular events defined as death, recurrent infarction, stroke, or major bleeding. Our secondary outcomes include health-related quality of life and individual- and household-level costs. We also describe the principal features and limitations of the stepped-wedge study design, which may be important for other investigators or sponsors considering cluster-randomized stepped-wedge trials.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicQuality ImprovementAcute Coronary SyndromeHemorrhageHumansIndiaMortalityMyocardial InfarctionOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareProfessional Practice GapsRecurrenceStroke

Identifiers

PMID28267469
PMCPMC5341136
OpenAlexW2565841951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.