Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28266791›Full record

ArticleAutism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research2017

Autism spectrum disorder in sub-saharan africa: A comprehensive scoping review.

Lauren Franz, Nola Chambers, Megan von Isenburg, Petrus J de Vries

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A Conceptual Framework for Understanding the Cultural and Contextual Factors on Autism Across the Globe.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Pooled it
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  19. Experiences of siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorders.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2025
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren FranzDivision of Child and Family Mental Health and Developmental Neuroscience, Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Nola ChambersDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Megan von IsenburgMedical Center Library, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Petrus J de VriesDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

Pilot Study to Improve Access to Early Intervention for Autism in AfricaK01MH104370 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FRANZ, LAUREN · 2015 to 2019
$901k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH104370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is recognized as a global public health concern, yet almost everything we know about ASD comes from high-income countries. Here we performed a scoping review of all research on ASD ever published in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) in order to identify ASD knowledge gaps in this part of the world. Fifty-three publications met inclusion criteria. Themes included the phenotype, genetics and risk factors for ASD in SSA, screening and diagnosis, professional knowledge, interventions for ASD, parental perceptions, and social-cognitive neuroscience. No epidemiological, early intervention, school-based or adult studies were identified. For each identified theme, we aimed to summarize results and make recommendations to fill the knowledge gaps. The quality of study methodologies was generally not high. Few studies used standardized diagnostic instruments, and intervention studies were typically small-scale. Overall, findings suggest a substantial need for large-scale clinical, training, and research programmes to improve the lives of people who live with ASD in SSA. However, SSA also has the potential to make unique and globally-significant contributions to the etiology and treatments of ASD through implementation, interventional, and comparative genomic science. Autism Res 2017, 10: 723-749. © 2017 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Africa South of the SaharaAutism Spectrum DisorderBody SizeBrainChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMegalencephalyOrgan SizePhenotypeReference ValuesRisk FactorsAfricaautismautism spectrum disorderLMIClow- and middle-income countrieslow resource environments

Identifiers

PMID28266791
PMCPMC5512111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.