Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28266612›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Microbiota alteration is associated with the development of stress-induced despair behavior.

Ioana A Marin, Jennifer E Goertz, Tiantian Ren, Stephen S Rich, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, Emily Farber, Martin Wu, Christopher C Overall, Jonathan Kipnis, Alban Gaultier

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 196 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03494725 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Proof-of-Concept "Stress & Anxiety Dampening Effects of Lpc-37"

TypeinterventionalSponsorDaacroRan2018 to 2018Enrolled120ConditionsHealthy, Stress, PsychologicalArmsLpc-37, Placebo
NCT05026333 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Study Aimed to Determine the Optimal Design for the UCLA/Danone Probiotic Intervention Study Related to Stress

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2021 to 2022Enrolled100ConditionsStress, Psychological, AnxietyArmsCognitive Stress Testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 368 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2021
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136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ioana A MarinCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Jennifer E GoertzCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Tiantian RenDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Stephen S RichCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Suna Onengut-GumuscuCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Emily FarberCenter for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Martin WuDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Christopher C OverallCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Jonathan KipnisCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
Alban GaultierCenter for Brain Immunology and Glia, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

Meningeal immunity - a middleman between gut microbiome and the brainR21MH108156 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI GAULTIER, ALBAN P, KIPNIS, JONATHAN · 2015 to 2016
$541k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH108156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive disorders often run in families, which, in addition to the genetic component, may point to the microbiome as a causative agent. Here, we employed a combination of behavioral, molecular and computational techniques to test the role of the microbiota in mediating despair behavior. In chronically stressed mice displaying despair behavior, we found that the microbiota composition and the metabolic signature dramatically change. Specifically, we observed reduced Lactobacillus and increased circulating kynurenine levels as the most prominent changes in stressed mice. Restoring intestinal Lactobacillus levels was sufficient to improve the metabolic alterations and behavioral abnormalities. Mechanistically, we identified that Lactobacillus-derived reactive oxygen species may suppress host kynurenine metabolism, by inhibiting the expression of the metabolizing enzyme, IDO1, in the intestine. Moreover, maintaining elevated kynurenine levels during Lactobacillus supplementation diminished the treatment benefits. Collectively, our data provide a mechanistic scenario for how a microbiota player (Lactobacillus) may contribute to regulating metabolism and resilience during stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsDepressive DisorderGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseIntestinal MucosaIntestinesKynurenineLactobacillusMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPopulation DynamicsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAStress, PsychologicalIDO1 protein, mouseIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID28266612
PMCPMC5339726
OpenAlexW2592499668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.