Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28266500›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Absence of PD-L1 on tumor cells is associated with reduced MHC I expression and PD-L1 expression increases in recurrent serous ovarian cancer.

Stefanie Aust, Sophie Felix, Katharina Auer, Anna Bachmayr-Heyda, Lukas Kenner, Sabine Dekan, Samuel M Meier, Christopher Gerner, Christoph Grimm, Dietmar Pils

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefanie AustDept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sophie FelixDept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katharina AuerDept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anna Bachmayr-HeydaDept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Lukas KennerDept. of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sabine DekanDept. of Pathology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Samuel M MeierDept. of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christopher GernerDept. of Analytical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph GrimmDept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Comprehensive Cancer Center (CCC), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dietmar PilsSection for Clinical Biometrics, Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems (CeMSIIS), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 28137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-evasion and immune checkpoints are promising new therapeutic targets for several cancer entities. In ovarian cancer, the clinical role of programmed cell death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression as mechanism to escape immune recognition has not been clarified yet. We analyzed PD-L1 expression of primary ovarian and peritoneal tumor tissues together with several other parameters (whole transcriptomes of isolated tumor cells, local and systemic immune cells, systemic cytokines and metabolites) and compared PD-L1 expression between primary tumor and tumor recurrences. All expressed major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I genes were negatively correlated to PD-L1 abundances on tumor tissues, indicating two mutually exclusive immune-evasion mechanisms in ovarian cancer: either down-regulation of T-cell mediated immunity by PD-L1 expression or silencing of self-antigen presentation by down-regulation of the MHC I complex. In our cohort and in most of published evidences in ovarian cancer, low PD-L1 expression is associated with unfavorable outcome. Differences in immune cell populations, cytokines, and metabolites strengthen this picture and suggest the existence of concurrent pathways for progression of this disease. Furthermore, recurrences showed significantly increased PD-L1 expression compared to the primary tumors, supporting trials of checkpoint inhibition in the recurrent setting.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overChemokinesCytokinesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA AntigensHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKiller Cells, NaturalMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorChemokinesCytokinesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA AntigensProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID28266500
PMCPMC5339797
OpenAlexW2591765176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.