ArticlePeerJ2017
The impact of human development on individual health: a causal mediation analysis examining pathways through education and body mass index.
Article in PeerJ, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Risk Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Multimorbidity of Anaemia, Malaria, and Malnutrition among Children Aged 6-59 Months in Nigeria.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Individual and contextual factors associated with childhood malnutrition: a multilevel analysis of the double burden of childhood malnutrition in 27 countries.Global health research and policy · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe macro environment we live in projects what we can achieve and how we behave, and in turn, shapes our health in complex ways. Policymaking will benefit from insights into the mechanisms underlying how national socioeconomic context affects health. This study examined the impact of human development on individual health and the possible mediating roles of education and body mass index (BMI).
methodsWe analyzed World Health Survey data on 109,448 participants aged 25 or older from 42 low- and middle-income countries with augmented human development index (HDI) in 1990. We used principal components method to create a health score based on measures from eight health state domains, used years of schooling as education indicator and calculated BMI from self-reported height and weight. We used causal mediation analysis technique with random intercepts to account for the multilevel structure.
resultsBelow a reference HDI level of 0.48, HDI was negatively associated with good health (total effect at HDI of 0.23:
conclusionHuman development has a non-linear effect on individual health, but the impact appears to be mainly through pathways other than education and BMI.
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Registered trials
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