Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28265260›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2017

Role of the Patient's History of Vestibular Symptoms in the Clinical Evaluation of the Bedside Head-Impulse Test.

Christoph Helmchen, Julia Knauss, Peter Trillenberg, Anita Frendl, Andreas Sprenger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Effectiveness of Transmastoid Plugging for Semicircular Canal Dehiscence Syndrome.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christoph HelmchenDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck , Luebeck , Germany.
Julia KnaussDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck , Luebeck , Germany.
Peter TrillenbergDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck , Luebeck , Germany.
Anita FrendlDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck , Luebeck , Germany.
Andreas SprengerDepartment of Neurology, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany; Institute of Psychology II, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOur aim was to identify the role of the investigators' knowledge of the patient's history of vestibular symptoms (PVH) in the clinical evaluation of the bedside head-impulse test (bHIT). We hypothesized that this knowledge will reduce uncertainty and improve bHIT accuracy when compared to quantitative analysis of the vestibulo-ocular reflex by video head-impulse test (vHIT).

methodsWe looked for changes in the clinical assessment of the bHIT in 594 consecutive patients before and after taking PVH. bHIT was performed by 12 clinical neurologists with various clinical experience in neuro-otological diseases (novices to long-standing experts). vHIT was analyzed by four experts being blinded for the patients' clinical presentation and history of symptoms. The confidence of bHIT and vHIT was rated (0-100%).

resultsOne hundred fifty-four (15%) of 1,030 bHIT of all eligible patients (

conclusionThe study shows that PVH changes the certainty and/or polarity of the clinical evaluation of bHIT. Unlike expected, the increase in confidence in post-bHIT is associated with a consistently high specificity but no increase in sensitivity. Accuracy of changes in post-bHIT depends on the investigators' clinical experience: it increases only in experts but not novices. Since novices show only a poor PPV and moderate sensitivity of bHIT, pathological bHITs should be controlled by vHIT, even in patients with a positive PVH. By contrast, confirmed normal post-bHIT is usually correct.

Indexed as

bedside examinationhead-impulse testpatient’s historysensitivityvestibulo-ocular reflex

Identifiers

PMID28265260
PMCPMC5317026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.