Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28264756›Full record

SynthesisEpidemiology and infection2017

Systematic review of risk prediction scores for surgical site infection or periprosthetic joint infection following joint arthroplasty.

S K Kunutsor, M R Whitehouse, A W Blom, A D Beswick

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Normothermia to Decrease Surgical Site Infection Risk: Silver Bullet or Fool's Gold? A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prediction of Incident Dementia Using Patient Temporal Health Status.Studies in health technology and informatics · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Early Alert of Elderly Cognitive Impairment using Temporal Streaming Clustering.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine · 2021
    Article
  18. Observational
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  20. [Prophylactic antibiotherapy in hip arthroplasty. Cohort study].Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S K KunutsorMusculoskeletal Research Unit,School of Clinical Sciences,University of Bristol,Learning & Research Building (Level 1),Southmead Hospital,Southmead Road,Bristol, BS10 5NB,UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-0273
M R WhitehouseMusculoskeletal Research Unit,School of Clinical Sciences,University of Bristol,Learning & Research Building (Level 1),Southmead Hospital,Southmead Road,Bristol, BS10 5NB,UK.
A W BlomMusculoskeletal Research Unit,School of Clinical Sciences,University of Bristol,Learning & Research Building (Level 1),Southmead Hospital,Southmead Road,Bristol, BS10 5NB,UK.
A D BeswickMusculoskeletal Research Unit,School of Clinical Sciences,University of Bristol,Learning & Research Building (Level 1),Southmead Hospital,Southmead Road,Bristol, BS10 5NB,UK.

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-1210-12005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate identification of individuals at high risk of surgical site infections (SSIs) or periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) influences clinical decisions and development of preventive strategies. We aimed to determine progress in the development and validation of risk prediction models for SSI or PJI using a systematic review. We searched for studies that have developed or validated a risk prediction tool for SSI or PJI following joint replacement in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane databases; trial registers and reference lists of studies up to September 2016. Nine studies describing 16 risk scores for SSI or PJI were identified. The number of component variables in a risk score ranged from 4 to 45. The C-index ranged from 0·56 to 0·74, with only three risk scores reporting a discriminative ability of >0·70. Five risk scores were validated internally. The National Healthcare Safety Network SSIs risk models for hip and knee arthroplasties (HPRO and KPRO) were the only scores to be externally validated. Except for HPRO which shows some promise for use in a clinical setting (based on predictive performance and external validation), none of the identified risk scores can be considered ready for use. Further research is urgently warranted within the field.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHumansProsthesis-Related InfectionsRisk FactorsSurgical Wound InfectionBone infectionsepidemiologyrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID28264756
PMCPMC9203287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.