Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28264687›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2017

Hyperglycemia enhances arsenic-induced platelet and megakaryocyte activation.

Jonathan D Newman, Christina T Echagarruga, Yoscar M Ogando, Emilie Montenont, Yu Chen, Edward A Fisher, Jeffrey S Berger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan D NewmanDivision of Cardiology and the Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, TRB rm. 853, New York, NY, 10016, USA. Jonathan.Newman@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6855-7305
Christina T EchagarrugaDepartment of Medicine, Marc and Ruti Bell Program in Vascular Biology and Disease, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yoscar M OgandoDepartment of Medicine, Marc and Ruti Bell Program in Vascular Biology and Disease, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Emilie MontenontDepartment of Medicine, Marc and Ruti Bell Program in Vascular Biology and Disease, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Yu ChenDepartments of Medicine, Population Health and Environmental Medicine, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Edward A FisherDivision of Cardiology and the Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, TRB rm. 853, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Jeffrey S BergerDivision of Cardiology and the Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, TRB rm. 853, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
University Medical Center · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York University · US

Funding

Platelet Activity & Cardiovascular Events following Vascular SurgeryR01HL114978 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BERGER, JEFFREY S · 2013 to 2017
$3.0M
Arsenic Exposure, Diabetes and AtherosclerosisK23HL125991 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NEWMAN, JONATHAN D · 2016 to 2020
$868k
Perkin-Elmer NexION-300D Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS)S10OD016384 · OD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GRAZIANO, JOSEPH H · 2014 to 2014
$181k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL125991NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114978NIH HHS S10 OD016384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLow to moderate inorganic arsenic (iAs) exposure is independently associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD), particularly for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). The mechanism of increased CVD risk from iAs exposure in DM has not been adequately characterized. We evaluated whether increasing concentrations of glucose enhance the effects of iAs on platelet and megakaryocyte activity, key steps in atherothrombosis.

methodsHealthy donor whole blood was prepared in a standard fashion and incubated with sodium arsenite in a range from 0 to 10 µM. iAs-induced platelet activation was assessed by platelet receptor CD62P (P-selectin) expression and monocyte-platelet and leukocyte-platelet aggregation (MPA and LPA, respectively) in the presence of increasing sodium arsenite and glucose concentrations. Megakaryocyte (Meg-01) cell adhesion and gene expression was assessed after incubation with or without iAs and increasing concentrations of D-glucose.

resultsPlatelet activity markers increased significantly with 10 vs. 0 µM iAs (P < 0.05 for all) and with higher D-glucose concentrations. Platelet activity increased significantly following co incubation of 1 and 5 µM iAs concentrations with hyperglycemic D-glucose (P < 0.01 for both) but not after incubation with euglycemic D-glucose. Megakaryocyte adhesion was more pronounced after co incubation with iAs and hyperglycemic than euglycemic D-glucose, while gene expression increased significantly to iAs only after co incubation with hyperglycemic D-glucose.

conclusionWe demonstrate that glucose concentrations common in DM potentiate the effect of inorganic arsenic exposure on markers of platelet and megakaryocyte activity. Our results support recent observational cohort data that DM enhances the vasculotoxic effects of arsenic exposure, and suggest that activation of the platelet-megakaryocyte hemostatic axis is a pathway through which inorganic arsenic confers atherothrombotic risk, particularly for patients with DM.

Indexed as

ArsenicBlood PlateletsCell AdhesionFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationHumansHyperglycemiaMegakaryocytesNF-kappa BPlatelet ActivationP-SelectinThrombinArsenicNF-kappa BP-SelectinThrombinAtherothrombosisDiabetes mellitusEnvironmental exposuresInorganic arsenicMegakaryocyte adhesionPlatelet activity

Identifiers

PMID28264687
PMCPMC5338098
OpenAlexW2592053638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.