Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28262822›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Endosymbiotic calcifying bacteria across sponge species and oceans.

Leire Garate, Jan Sureda, Gemma Agell, Maria J Uriz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The unique and enigmatic spirochete symbiont of latrunculid sponges.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Modification of Living Diatom,ACS applied bio materials · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leire GarateCentre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes. Access Cala St Francesc, 14. 17300. Blanes (Girona) Spain.
Jan SuredaCentre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes. Access Cala St Francesc, 14. 17300. Blanes (Girona) Spain.
Gemma AgellCentre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes. Access Cala St Francesc, 14. 17300. Blanes (Girona) Spain.
Maria J UrizCentre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes. Access Cala St Francesc, 14. 17300. Blanes (Girona) Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From an evolutionary point of view, sponges are ideal targets to study marine symbioses as they are the most ancient living metazoans and harbour highly diverse microbial communities. A recently discovered association between the sponge Hemimycale columella and an intracellular bacterium that generates large amounts of calcite spherules has prompted speculation on the possible role of intracellular bacteria in the evolution of the skeleton in early animals. To gain insight into this purportedly ancestral symbiosis, we investigated the presence of symbiotic bacteria in Mediterranean and Caribbean sponges. We found four new calcibacteria OTUs belonging to the SAR116 in two orders (Poecilosclerida and Clionaida) and three families of Demospongiae, two additional OTUs in cnidarians and one more in seawater (at 98.5% similarity). Using a calcibacteria targeted probe and CARD-FISH, we also found calcibacteria in Spirophorida and Suberitida and proved that the calcifying bacteria accumulated at the sponge periphery, forming a skeletal cortex, analogous to that of siliceous microscleres in other demosponges. Bacteria-mediated skeletonization is spread in a range of phylogenetically distant species and thus the purported implication of bacteria in skeleton formation and evolution of early animals gains relevance.

Indexed as

BacteriaCalcification, PhysiologicSymbiosisAnimalsBiodiversityIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceOceans and SeasPhylogenyPoriferaRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeawaterRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID28262822
PMCPMC5337934

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.