Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28261646›Full record

ReviewOncology and therapy2016

Background and Current Treatment of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus.

Rob Glynne-Jones, Waqar Saleem, Mark Harrison, Suzy Mawdsley, Marcia Hall

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. [Primary treatment of anal cancer].Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rob Glynne-JonesCentre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, Middlesex UK.
Waqar SaleemCentre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, Middlesex UK.
Mark HarrisonCentre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, Middlesex UK.
Suzy MawdsleyCentre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, Middlesex UK.
Marcia HallCentre for Cancer Treatment, Mount Vernon Hospital, Northwood, Middlesex UK.
Mount Vernon Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this review, a summary of our current understanding of squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) and the advances in our knowledge of SCCA regarding screening, prevention, the role of the immune system, current treatment and the potential for novel targets are discussed. The present standard of care in terms of treatment is 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin C (MMC) concurrently with radiation, which results in a high level of disease control for small early cancers. Preservation of the anal sphincter is achieved in the majority, although anorectal function is often impaired. Although evidence from prospective studies to support a change in the treatment strategy is lacking, patients with HPV-negative SCCA appear to be less responsive to chemoradiation (CRT) and relapse more frequently. In contrast, HPV-positive tumours usually fare better, but oncological outcomes are modified by smoking and immune incompetence. There is current interest in escalating the radiotherapy dose for larger, more advanced tumours, and de-escalating treatment for HPV-positive tumours. The use of novel immunological treatments to target the underlying different molecular pathways of HPV-positive cancers is exciting.

Indexed as

Anal carcinomaAnal intraepithelial neoplasiaChemoradiationChemotherapyCombined modalityImmunotherapyLocal recurrenceRadiotherapySquamous cell carcinoma of the anus

Identifiers

PMID28261646
PMCPMC5315080
OpenAlexW2500411391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.