Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28260877›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2017

Repression of Toll-like receptor-4 by microRNA-149-3p is associated with smoking-related COPD.

Wen Shen, Jia Liu, Guohou Zhao, Minjuan Fan, Gao Song, Yang Zhang, Zhiying Weng, You Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. miRNAs in Lung Development and Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen ShenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine.
Jia LiuDepartment of Experimental Zoology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University.
Guohou ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine.
Minjuan FanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine.
Gao SongSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Kunming Medical University.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine.
Zhiying WengSchool of Pharmaceutical Science, Kunming Medical University.
You ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is the leading cause of COPD. Exploring molecular markers and understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of smoking-related COPD are helpful for early clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease. This study aims to identify specific circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) from the blood of COPD patients with a long history of smoking.

methodsBlood samples from four different groups were collected, and miRNA microarray was performed. Differential expression of miRNAs was verified by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. In vitro, THP-1 cells were cultured and stimulated with cigarette smoke extract (CSE) or transfected with miR-149-3p inhibitor/mimics. Protein levels of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) were detected using Western blot and immunofluorescence. Interleukin (IL)-1β and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels were determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsmiRNA profiling revealed that the expression of 56 miRNAs was changed between the four groups. Expression of miR-149-3p in group C (non-smoker non-COPD) was higher than in group S (smoker non-COPD), S-COPD (smoker with stable COPD) and AE-COPD (smoker with acute exacerbation COPD). CSE stimulation down-regulated the expression of miR-149-3p and up-regulated the TLR-4 and NF-κB levels in THP-1 cells. Transfecting miR-149-3p inhibitors in THP-1 cells also increased the expression of its target genes. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-149-3p inhibited the TLR-4/NF-κB signaling pathways and reduced the secretion of IL-1β and TNF-α.

conclusionThis study found that smoking can induce differential expression of circulating miR-NAs, such as down-regulation of miR-149-3p. Reducing miR-149-3p may increase the inflammatory response in COPD patients through the regulation of the TLR-4/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationGene Expression ProfilingHumansInterleukin-1betaMicroRNAsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSmokeSmokingToll-Like Receptor 4Transcription Factor RelATransfectionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaMicroRNAsMIRN149 microRNA, humanRELA protein, humanSmokeTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4Transcription Factor RelATumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCOPDmicroRNA-149-3pnuclear factor κBsmokingToll-like receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID28260877
PMCPMC5327902
OpenAlexW2590701429

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.