Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28260854›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2017

Cytokine biomarkers in tear film for primary open-angle glaucoma.

Divakar Gupta, Joanne C Wen, Janet L Huebner, Sandra Stinnett, Virginia B Kraus, Henry C Tseng, Molly Walsh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of the Ubiquitin System in Eye Diseases.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Clinical Tear Fluid Proteomics-A Novel Tool in Glaucoma Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Protein Biomarkers in Glaucoma: A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Discovery and clinical translation of novel glaucoma biomarkers.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Exploring Landscape of Drug-Target-Pathway-Side Effect Associations.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Divakar GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Joanne C WenDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Janet L HuebnerDuke Molecular Physiology Institute.
Sandra StinnettDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Virginia B KrausDuke Molecular Physiology Institute; Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Henry C TsengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Molly WalshDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the utility of tear film cytokines as biomarkers for early primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).

methodsPatients without POAG and eye drop-naïve patients with newly diagnosed POAG were recruited from an academic hospital-based glaucoma practice. Tear films of recruited patients were obtained and analyzed using a multiplex, high-sensitivity electrochemiluminescent enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for proinflammatory cytokines (IFNγ, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, and TNFα).

resultsMean concentrations of tear film cytokines were lower in the glaucoma group for 8 of 10 cytokines tested. IL-12p70 (3.94±2.19 pg/mL in control vs 2.31±1.156 pg/mL in POAG;

conclusionProinflammatory cytokines were lower in eye drop-naïve newly diagnosed glaucoma patients. Tear film cytokine profiles may be used as biomarkers of early POAG.

Indexed as

biomarkerscytokinesglaucomaglaucoma diagnosislower limit of detectiontear film

Identifiers

PMID28260854
PMCPMC5328319
OpenAlexW2591236315

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.