Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28260640›Full record

Trial reportSocial science & medicine (1982)2017

Longitudinal associations of intimate partner violence attitudes and perpetration: Dyadic couples data from a randomized controlled trial in rural India.

Holly B Shakya, Paul Fleming, Niranjan Saggurti, Balaiah Donta, Jay Silverman, Anita Raj

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Social science & medicine (1982), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Holly B ShakyaCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, UCSD Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, 9500 Gilman Drive, #0507, La Jolla, CA 92093-0507, USA; Center on Global Justice, University of California San Diego, USA. Electronic address: hshakya@ucsd.edu.
Paul FlemingUniversity of Michigan School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, SPH I, Room 3814, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2029, USA. Electronic address: pauljf@umich.edu.
Niranjan SaggurtiPopulation Council, New Delhi, India. Electronic address: niranjansaggurti@gmail.com.
Balaiah DontaNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health (NIRRH), Mumbai, India. Electronic address: biostatirr@hotmail.com.
Jay SilvermanCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, UCSD Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, 9500 Gilman Drive, #0507, La Jolla, CA 92093-0507, USA. Electronic address: jgsilverman@ucsd.edu.
Anita RajCenter on Gender Equity and Health, Division of Global Public Health, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, UCSD Department of Medicine, Division of Global Public Health, 9500 Gilman Drive, #0507, La Jolla, CA 92093-0507, USA. Electronic address: anitaraj@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USNational Institute for Research in Reproductive Health · INPopulation Council Institute · INUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Adolescent fertility and social networks in rural HondurasK01HD087551 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHAKYA, HOLLY BAKER · 2016 to 2020
$693k
NICHD NIH HHS K01 HD087551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted longitudinal analyses examining the associations between intimate partner violence (IPV) attitudes and women's reported IPV in couples (N = 762) using 3 waves of data from a randomized controlled trial in Maharashtra, India. We found that, between Waves 1 and 2, men's and women's acceptance of IPV in the overall population decreased significantly while reports of IPV increased. These changes, we hypothesize, are evidence of an exogenous shock, possibly a high profile rape in Delhi in December 2012, that may have impacted the entire population. Cross-sectional associations between men's attitudes towards IPV and reported IPV were not significant in Wave 1, while positively and significantly associated in Waves 2 and 3. Longitudinal analysis showed that reduction in men's acceptance of IPV between Waves 1 and 2 was associated with a lower likelihood of reported IPV in Wave 3. Women's Wave 1 acceptance of IPV was positively associated with reported IPV in the Wave 1 cross-sectional analysis, while Wave 2 and Wave 3 measures of IPV acceptance were negatively associated with reported IPV in Waves 2 and 3 respectively. Longitudinal analyses of the change in women's attitudes towards IPV from Wave 1 to 2 and reported IPV in Wave 3 were insignificant. However, When women first reported IPV in Waves 2 or 3 they were less likely to report acceptance of IPV in that same wave. Findings suggest that changes in husbands' IPV acceptance is predictive of subsequent IPV, while newly experienced IPV predicts decreased IPV acceptance for women. Wave 2 and Wave 3 results were significant for the control group only, evidence that the intervention affected those associations, potentially changing attitudes more quickly than behavior. We recommend interventions that expose community opposition to IPV as a new social norm, and analysis of how the 2012 Delhi rape case may have affected these norms.

Indexed as

AttitudeRural PopulationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth EducationHumansIndiaIntimate Partner ViolenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAttitudesCouples level dataIndiaIntimate partner violenceRandomized controlled trialSocial norms

Identifiers

PMID28260640
PMCPMC5836743
OpenAlexW2591283169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.