Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28260249›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2017

Recent theoretical, neural, and clinical advances in sustained attention research.

Francesca C Fortenbaugh, Joseph DeGutis, Michael Esterman

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06782360 (CAMSAN), which is not on this map. Cited by 127 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06782360 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

CAMSAN: Cognitive Augmentation Via Multimodal Sensing and Auricular Neurostimulation

TypeinterventionalSponsorOpenBCIRan2025 to 2026Enrolled45ConditionsHealthy, Cognitive Change, Effects of External Neurostimulation on CognitionArmsActive Neurostimulation, Sham Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Effects of emotional valence of mind wandering on sustained attention performance.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  7. Effort Mobilization and Lapses of Sustained Attention.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Lapses of attention.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Review
  11. Beyond vigilance: A dual-process perspective on visual sustained attention.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Article

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Francesca C FortenbaughNeuroimaging Research for Veterans (NeRVe) Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Joseph DeGutisBoston Attention & Learning Laboratory, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michael EstermanNeuroimaging Research for Veterans (NeRVe) Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Characterizing training-related neuroplasticity in developmental prosopagnosiaR01EY026057 · NEI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI DEGUTIS, JOSEPH MICHAEL · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
Neurobiological & Clinical Phenotypes in OEF/OIF/OND Veterans with mTBI or BlastR21AT009430 · NCCIH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MILBERG, WILLIAM P · 2016 to 2017
$356k
Neural Mechanisms of Attention in PTSD and Comorbid TBIIK2CX000706 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI ESTERMAN, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2018
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX000706NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT009430NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Models of attention often distinguish among attention subtypes, with classic models separating orienting, switching, and sustaining functions. Compared with other forms of attention, the neurophysiological basis of sustaining attention has received far less notice, yet it is known that momentary failures of sustained attention can have far-ranging negative effects in healthy individuals, and lasting sustained attention deficits are pervasive in clinical populations. In recent years, however, there has been increased interest in characterizing moment-to-moment fluctuations in sustained attention, in addition to the overall vigilance decrement, and understanding how these neurocognitive systems change over the life span and across various clinical populations. The use of novel neuroimaging paradigms and statistical approaches has allowed for better characterization of the neural networks supporting sustained attention and has highlighted dynamic interactions within and across multiple distributed networks that predict behavioral performance. These advances have also provided potential biomarkers to identify individuals with sustained attention deficits. These findings have led to new theoretical models explaining why sustaining focused attention is a challenge for individuals and form the basis for the next generation of sustained attention research, which seeks to accurately diagnose and develop theoretically driven treatments for sustained attention deficits that affect a variety of clinical populations.

Indexed as

AttentionBrainBrain MappingHumansNeuroimagingOrientationWakefulnessattention networksdefault mode networkmind wanderingrewardsustained attentionvigilance

Identifiers

PMID28260249
PMCPMC5522184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.