Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28260239›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2017

Ten-Year Secular Trends in Youth Violence: Results From the Philadelphia Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2003-2013.

Andrew C Pool, Freda Patterson, Ingrid Y Luna, Bernadette Hohl, Katherine W Bauer

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mediators of Effects of Cooperative Learning on Prosocial Behavior in Middle School.International journal of applied positive psychology · 2020
    Article
  3. Family Patterns and Suicidal and Violent Behavior among Adolescent Girls-Genogram Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew C PoolCenter for Obesity Research and Education (CORE), Temple University, 3223 North Broad Street, Suite 175, Philadelphia, PA 19140.
Freda PattersonDepartment of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, College of Health Sciences, 26 Carpenter Sports Building, Newark, DE 19122.
Ingrid Y LunaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Temple University, College of Public Health, 1301 Cecil B Moore Avenue, 966 Ritter Annex, Philadelphia, PA 19122.
Bernadette HohlDepartment of Epidemiology, Rutgers University, School of Public Health, 683 Hoes Lane West, Piscataway, NJ 08854.
Katherine W BauerDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan, School of Public Health, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Temple University · USDepartment of Behavioral Health · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Vascular Consequences of Duchenne Muscular DystrophyP20GM113125 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI SIONS, JACLYN MEGAN · 2016 to 2025
$23.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth violence reduction is a public health priority, yet few studies have examined secular trends in violence among urban youth, who may be particularly vulnerable to numerous forms of violence. This study examines 10-year secular trends in the prevalence of violence-related behaviors among Philadelphia high school students.

methodsRepeated cross-sectional data were analyzed from 5 waves of the Philadelphia Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) from 2003 to 2013. Sex-specific multivariate regression models were used to examine secular trends in multiple types of violence, accounting for age, race/ethnicity, and sampling strategy.

resultsIn 2013, the most prevalent violent behavior was physical fighting among boys (38.4%) and girls (32.7%). Among girls, the prevalence of sexual assault and suicide attempts declined between 2003 and 2013 (β = -0.13, p = .04 and β = -0.14, p = .007, respectively). Among boys, significant declines in carrying a weapon (β = -0.31, p < .001), carrying a gun (β = -0.16, p = .01), and physical fighting (β = -0.35, p = .001) were observed.

conclusionsWhereas the prevalence of some forms of violence stabilized or declined among Philadelphia youth during 2003-2013 time span, involvement in violence-related behaviors remains common among this population. Continued surveillance and evidence-based violence reduction strategies are needed to address violence among urban youth.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePhiladelphiaRacial GroupsRisk-TakingSex FactorsSex OffensesSuicide, AttemptedUrban PopulationViolenceadolescent healthfirearmsyouth risk behaviorsyouth violence

Identifiers

PMID28260239
PMCPMC5707120
OpenAlexW2592142532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.