Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28259171›Full record

Trial reportTrials2017

School-based cognitive behavioral interventions for anxious youth: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Bente Storm Mowatt Haugland, Solfrid Raknes, Aashild Tellefsen Haaland, Gro Janne Wergeland, Jon Fauskanger Bjaastad, Valborg Baste, Joe Himle, Ron Rapee, Asle Hoffart

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02279251 (School Based Low-intensity Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Anxious Youth. A Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02279251 nacompletednot on this map

School Based Low-intensity Cognitive Behavioral Intervention for Anxious Youth. A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorNORCE Norwegian Research Centre ASRan2013 to 2020Enrolled313ConditionsAnxietyArmsVÅG, CHILLED
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Bente Storm Mowatt HauglandRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Uni Research Health, Pb 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway. bente.haugland@uni.no.
Solfrid RaknesRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Uni Research Health, Pb 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Aashild Tellefsen HaalandClinic of Mental Health, Psychiatry and Addiction Treatment, Sorlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.
Gro Janne WergelandRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Uni Research Health, Pb 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Jon Fauskanger BjaastadRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Uni Research Health, Pb 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Valborg BasteRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Uni Research Health, Pb 7810, 5020, Bergen, Norway.
Joe HimleClinic of Mental Health, Psychiatry and Addiction Treatment, Sorlandet Hospital HF, Kristiansand, Norway.
Ron RapeeCentre for Emotional Health, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Asle HoffartResearch Institute, Modum Bad Psychiatric Centre, Modum, Norway.
Uni Research (Norway) · NOMacquarie University · AUSørlandet Sykehus · NOUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety disorders are prevalent among adolescents and may have long-lasting negative consequences for the individual, the family and society. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is an effective treatment. However, many anxious youth do not seek treatment. Low-intensity CBT in schools may improve access to evidence-based services. We aim to investigate the efficacy of two CBT youth anxiety programs with different intensities (i.e., number and length of sessions), both group-based and administered as early interventions in a school setting. The objectives of the study are to examine the effects of school-based interventions for youth anxiety and to determine whether a less intensive intervention is non-inferior to a more intensive intervention. METHODS/

designThe present study is a randomized controlled trial comparing two CBT interventions to a waitlist control group. A total of 18 schools participate and we aim to recruit 323 adolescents (12-16 years). Youth who score above a cutoff on an anxiety symptom scale will be included in the study. School nurses recruit participants and deliver the interventions, with mental health workers as co-therapists and/or supervisors. Primary outcomes are level of anxiety symptoms and anxiety-related functional impairments. Secondary outcomes are level of depressive symptoms, quality of life and general psychosocial functioning. Non-inferiority between the two active interventions will be declared if a difference of 1.4 or less is found on the anxiety symptom measure post-intervention and a difference of 0.8 on the interference scale. Effects will be analyzed by mixed effect models, applying an intention to treat procedure. DISCUSSION: The present study extends previous research by comparing two programs with different intensity. A brief intervention, if effective, could more easily be subject to large-scale implementation in school health services.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02279251 . Registered on 15 October 2014. Retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorChild BehaviorSchool Health ServicesAdolescentAnxietyChildClinical ProtocolsCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPatient Care TeamPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesResearch DesignSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsanxietylow-intensity CBTschool-based

Identifiers

PMID28259171
PMCPMC5336667
OpenAlexW2594281663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.