Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28259115›Full record

ArticleClinical and molecular hepatology2017

Barriers to treatment of failed or interferon ineligible patients in the era of DAA: single center study.

Kwang Il Seo, Byung Chul Yun, Weiquan James Li, Sang Uk Lee, Byung Hoon Han, Eun Taek Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. [Application of direct antiviral drugs in special patients with HCV infection].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kwang Il SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Byung Chul YunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Weiquan James LiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Sang Uk LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Byung Hoon HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Eun Taek ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Kosin University · KRChangi General Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsInterferon-based treatment is not appropriate for a large number of patients with chronic hepatitis C for various medical and social reasons. Newly developed directly acting antivirals (DAAs) have been used to treat chronic hepatitis C without severe adverse effects and have achieved a sustained viral response (SVR) rate of 80-90% with short treatment duration. We were interested to determine whether all patients who failed to respond to or were ineligible for interferon-based therapy could be treated with DAAs.

methodsMedical records of patients with positive serum anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) or HCV RNA between January 2009 and December 2013 were reviewed. Demographic, clinical, and treatment data were collected for analysis.

resultsA total of 876 patients were positive for both anti-HCV and HCV RNA. Of these, 244 patients were eligible for interferon, although this was associated with relapse in 39 (16%) of patients. In total, 130 patients stopped interferon therapy (67% adverse effects, 28% non-adherent, 4% malignancy, 1% alcohol abuse) and 502 patients were ineligible (66% medical contraindications, 25% non-adherent, 5% socioeconomic problems). Among 671 patients who were ineligible for or failed to respond to interferon therapy, more than 186 (27.7%) could not be treated with DAA due to financial, social, or cancer-related conditions.

conclusionsNewly developed DAAs are a promising treatment for patients with chronic hepatitis C who are ineligible for or failed to respond to interferon-based therapy. Nevertheless, not all chronic hepatitis C patients can be treated with DAAs due to various reasons.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralAntibodies, ViralAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaRNA, ViralDirect acting antiviralsHepatitis CInterferons

Identifiers

PMID28259115
PMCPMC5381840
OpenAlexW2592420848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.