Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28258797›Full record

ArticleBioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters2017

Synthesis and evaluation of 5-(arylthio)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamines as receptor tyrosine kinase and thymidylate synthase inhibitors and as antitumor agents.

Nilesh Zaware, Roy Kisliuk, Anja Bastian, Michael A Ihnat, Aleem Gangjee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nilesh ZawareDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, United States.
Roy KisliukDepartment of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02111, United States.
Anja BastianDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, United States.
Michael A IhnatDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, United States.
Aleem GangjeeDivision of Medicinal Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Duquesne University, 600 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15282, United States. Electronic address: gangjee@duq.edu.
Duquesne University · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

NOVEL NONINDUCIBLE THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE INHIBITORSR01CA089300 · NCI · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI GANGJEE, ALEEM · 2001 to 2004
$905k
Third Generation Antiopportunistic AgentsR01AI047759 · NIAID · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI GANGJEE, ALEEM · 2001 to 2003
$771k
STRUCTURE BASED ANALOGS AS ANTIOPPORTUNISTIC AGENTSR01AI044661 · NIAID · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI GANGJEE, ALEEM · 1999 to 2001
$500k
ANALOGUES AND HOMOLOGUES OF TRIMETHOPRIM AND EPIROPRIMR01AI041743 · NIAID · DUQUESNE UNIVERSITY · PI GANGJEE, ALEEM · 1997 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089300NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041743NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044661NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an effort to optimize the structural requirements for combined cytostatic and cytotoxic effects in single agents, a series of 5-(arylthio)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamines 3-7 were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) as well as thymidylate synthase (TS). The synthesis of these compounds involved the nucleophilic displacement of the common intermediate 5-bromo/5-chloro-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine with appropriate aryl thiols. A novel four step synthetic scheme to the common intermediate was developed which is more efficient relative to the previously reported six-step sequence. Biological evaluation of these compounds indicated dual activity in RTKs and human TS (hTS). In the VEGFR-2 assay, compound 5 was equipotent to the standard compound semaxanib and was better than standard TS inhibitor pemetrexed, in the hTS assay. Compounds 3, 6 and 7 were nanomolar inhibitors of hTS and were several fold better than pemetrexed.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCisplatinFolic Acid AntagonistsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingHumansIndolesMicePemetrexedProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesPyrrolesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaReceptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases3-(4-dimethylamino-benzylidenyl)-2-indolinoneAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinFolic Acid AntagonistsHeterocyclic Compounds, 3-RingIndolesPemetrexedProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesPyrrolesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor betaReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSemaxinibThymidylate SynthaseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Antiangiogenic agentsCombination chemotherapeutic potential in single agentsMultiple receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsPyrimido[4,5-b]indole synthesisThymidylate synthase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID28258797
PMCPMC5398096
OpenAlexW2587672976

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.