Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28258350›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2017

An Italian Prospective Experience on the Association Between Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection and Autistic Spectrum Disorder.

Francesca Garofoli, Giuseppina Lombardi, Simona Orcesi, Camilla Pisoni, Iolanda Mazzucchelli, Micol Angelini, Umberto Balottin, Mauro Stronati

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca GarofoliNeonatal Immunology Laboratory, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy. lab.immunoneo@smatteo.pv.it.ORCID 0000-0003-3710-966X
Giuseppina LombardiNeonatal Unit and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia Piazzale Golgi 1, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Simona OrcesiUnit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Camilla PisoniNeonatal Unit and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia Piazzale Golgi 1, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Iolanda MazzucchelliNeonatal Immunology Laboratory, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Micol AngeliniNeonatal Immunology Laboratory, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Umberto BalottinUnit of Child Neurology and Psychiatry, IRCCS C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Mauro StronatiNeonatal Immunology Laboratory, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
Policlinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITFondazione Istituto Neurologico Nazionale Casimiro Mondino · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this retrospective study, with prospective data collection, was to correlate congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to define its prevalence. Seventy proven congenitally-infected infants, born between 2007 and 2012, were referred to our centre for CMV diagnosis and follow-up, which consisted of a consolidated protocol allowing an early evaluation of autism. We considered four children 2-year old, two of whom, at the age of 3, were diagnosed with ASD demonstrating a 2-3 fold higher prevalence (2.86%), than that in general Italian population (0.66-1.36%).Our protocol enabled us to make the earliest diagnosis and highlight the role of the virus among other causes of autism, which may be a long term sequela of congenital CMV.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderChild, PreschoolCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornItalyMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAutism spectrum disorderCongenital CytomegalovirusNeonatePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID28258350
OpenAlexW2592792573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.