Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28258338›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2017

Evaluating stream sediment chemistry within an agricultural catchment of Lebanon, Northeastern USA.

Oluyinka Oyewumi, Jonathan Feldman, Jonathan R Gourley

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Oluyinka OyewumiDepartment of Geological Sciences, Central Connecticut State University, 1615 Stanley Street, New Britain, CT, 06050, USA. oyewumi@ccsu.edu.
Jonathan FeldmanDepartment of Geological Sciences, Central Connecticut State University, 1615 Stanley Street, New Britain, CT, 06050, USA.
Jonathan R GourleyDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Trinity College, Hartford, CT, 06106, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent arsenic pollution of drinking-water wells across Lebanon, northeastern USA has led to a growing concern about possible impact of agricultural activities on the hydrologic system. This study assessed the concentrations and distributions of arsenic and ten other elements (Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, P, Pb, and Zn) in stream sediments. The overall goal is to determine the extent of these elements within the fluvial systems, as well as overall sediment quality. A total of 65 stream sediments samples were collected, and analyzed for particle size distributions, organic matter contents, trace, and major elements concentrations. Results showed spatial variability in the concentrations of trace elements due to variation in sediments grain sizes, organic matter content, as well as land use activities within the study area. Calculation of sediment enrichment with respect to As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn showed that about 48-52% of all the sampling locations are not enriched, nevertheless, approximately 2-11% of all the sampling locations are significantly enriched, an indication of anthropogenic input. However, results of ecological risk assessment showed no connection with sediment enrichment as most sampling locations have concentrations below the threshold probable effect concentration (PEC) value. Statistical analysis using principal component analysis (PCA) extracted three significant components explaining over 72% of total variance covering elements having origin in both natural and anthropogenic sources, thus suggesting that the concentrations and distribution of these elements within stream sediments are related to a combination of weathering processes on the bedrock geology, and anthropogenic activities.

Indexed as

AgricultureArsenicConnecticutEnvironmental MonitoringGeologic SedimentsMetalsRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalArsenicMetalsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAgricultural watershedEnrichmentsFluvial systemStream sedimentsTrace elements

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.