Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28258193›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2017

Structural Implications for the Formation and Function of the Complement Effector Protein iC3b.

Malvina Papanastasiou, Sophia Koutsogiannaki, Yiannis Sarigiannis, Brian V Geisbrecht, Daniel Ricklin, John D Lambris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. C1q binding to surface-bound IgG is stabilized by C1rProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Malvina PapanastasiouDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and.ORCID 0000-0003-3378-6612
Sophia KoutsogiannakiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and.
Yiannis SarigiannisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and.ORCID 0000-0001-6822-4594
Brian V GeisbrechtDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506.
Daniel RicklinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and lambris@upenn.edu d.ricklin@unibas.ch.
John D LambrisDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; and lambris@upenn.edu d.ricklin@unibas.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-9370-5776
University of Pennsylvania · USKansas State University · US

Funding

Role of complement in kidney disorders: from hemodialysis to transportationP01AI068730 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAMBRIS, JOHN D · 2007 to 2018
$16.0M
STRUCTURE-FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT C3 SPECIESR01AI030040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LAMBRIS, JOHN D · 1993 to 2016
$4.1M
VIRAL RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS RESEARCH UNIT /VRPRU/-266030040-266030040N01AI030040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 2003 to 2006
–
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030040NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI068730NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI030040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Complement-mediated opsonization, phagocytosis, and immune stimulation are critical processes in host defense and homeostasis, with the complement activation fragment iC3b playing a key effector role. To date, however, there is no high-resolution structure of iC3b, and some aspects of its structure-activity profile remain controversial. Here, we employed hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry to describe the structure and dynamics of iC3b at a peptide resolution level in direct comparison with its parent protein C3b. In our hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry study, 264 peptides were analyzed for their deuterium content, providing almost complete sequence coverage for this 173-kDa protein. Several peptides in iC3b showed significantly higher deuterium uptake when compared with C3b, revealing more dynamic, solvent-exposed regions. Most of them resided in the CUB domain, which contains the heptadecapeptide C3f that is liberated during the conversion of C3b to iC3b. Our data suggest a highly disordered CUB, which has acquired a state similar to that of intrinsically disordered proteins, resulting in a predominant form of iC3b that features high structural flexibility. The structure was further validated using an anti-iC3b mAb that was shown to target an epitope in the CUB region. The information obtained in this work allows us to elucidate determinants of iC3b specificity and activity and provide functional insights into the protein's recognition pattern with respect to regulators and receptors of the complement system.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternComplement C3bDeuterium Exchange MeasurementEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansMass SpectrometryProtein Structure, QuaternarySurface Plasmon ResonanceComplement C3b

Identifiers

PMID28258193
PMCPMC5478675
OpenAlexW2606784624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.