Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28257692›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2017

A Ribosomopathy Reveals Decoding Defective Ribosomes Driving Human Dysmorphism.

Nahuel A Paolini, Martin Attwood, Samuel B Sondalle, Carolina Marques Dos Santos Vieira, Anita M van Adrichem, Franca M di Summa, Marie-Françoise O'Donohue, Pierre-Emmanuel Gleizes, Swaksha Rachuri, Joseph W Briggs and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Article
  9. Mechanisms of ribosomopathy and phase separation-related ribosomopathy.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  10. Built differently or defective: can RNA exosomopathies cause ribosome heterogeneity?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Nahuel A PaoliniDepartment of Hematopoiesis, Sanquin, and Landsteiner Laboratory, AMC/UvA, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Martin AttwoodTarget Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK.
Samuel B SondalleDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Carolina Marques Dos Santos VieiraDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Anita M van AdrichemLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Franca M di SummaDepartment of Hematopoiesis, Sanquin, and Landsteiner Laboratory, AMC/UvA, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marie-Françoise O'DonohueLBME, Centre de Biologie Intégrative, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31000 Toulouse, France.
Pierre-Emmanuel GleizesLBME, Centre de Biologie Intégrative, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31000 Toulouse, France.
Swaksha RachuriDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Joseph W BriggsDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Roman FischerTarget Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK.
Peter J RatcliffeTarget Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK.
Marcin W WlodarskiDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Riekelt H HoutkooperLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marieke von LindernDepartment of Hematopoiesis, Sanquin, and Landsteiner Laboratory, AMC/UvA, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Taco W KuijpersDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Emma Children's Hospital, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jonathan D DinmanDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Susan J BasergaDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Genetics, and Therapeutic Radiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Matthew E CockmanTarget Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 7FZ, UK.
Alyson W MacInnesDepartment of Hematopoiesis, Sanquin, and Landsteiner Laboratory, AMC/UvA, 1066 CX Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Laboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: a.w.macinnes@amc.nl.
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Oxford · GBSanquin · NLCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRYale University · USUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
GENETICS AND GENOMICS OF HUMAN DISEASET32HD007149 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI James P Noonan · 1985 to 2026
$8.2M
X-linked Dyskeratosis Congenita and Ribosomal FrameshiftingR01HL119439 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI DINMAN, JONATHAN D, RUGGERO, DAVIDE · 2014 to 2017
$2.8M
Key factors in human ribosome biogenesisR01GM115710 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BASERGA, SUSAN J · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
Regulation of programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting by micro-RNAsR01GM117177 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI DINMAN, JONATHAN D · 2015 to 2018
$1.2M
Probing the Pathogenesis of North American Indian Childhood Cirrhosis (NAIC)F30DK109582 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SONDALLE, SAMUEL BRADY · 2016 to 2017
$57k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119439NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007149NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK109582NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115710NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117177NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribosomal protein (RP) gene mutations, mostly associated with inherited or acquired bone marrow failure, are believed to drive disease by slowing the rate of protein synthesis. Here de novo missense mutations in the RPS23 gene, which codes for uS12, are reported in two unrelated individuals with microcephaly, hearing loss, and overlapping dysmorphic features. One individual additionally presents with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. The amino acid substitutions lie in two highly conserved loop regions of uS12 with known roles in maintaining the accuracy of mRNA codon translation. Primary cells revealed one substitution severely impaired OGFOD1-dependent hydroxylation of a neighboring proline residue resulting in 40S ribosomal subunits that were blocked from polysome formation. The other disrupted a predicted pi-pi stacking interaction between two phenylalanine residues leading to a destabilized uS12 that was poorly tolerated in 40S subunit biogenesis. Despite no evidence of a reduction in the rate of mRNA translation, these uS12 variants impaired the accuracy of mRNA translation and rendered cells highly sensitive to oxidative stress. These discoveries describe a ribosomopathy linked to uS12 and reveal mechanistic distinctions between RP gene mutations driving hematopoietic disease and those resulting in developmental disorders.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderCarrier ProteinsCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolCodonDevelopmental DisabilitiesExomeFemaleFibroblastsGenetic VariationHearing LossHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMicrocephalyCarrier ProteinsCodonNuclear ProteinsOGFOD1 protein, humanRibosomal ProteinsRPS23 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28257692
PMCPMC5339345
OpenAlexW2592998257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.