ArticlePloS one2017
Higher levels of physical activity are independently associated with a lower incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: A prospective cohort study, Diabetes Distress and Care Registry at Tenri (DDCRT15).
Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Clinical guidelines on physical activity and exercise therapy for Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes: A clinical practice guideline from the Chinese Society of Endocrinology.Journal of sport and health science · 2026Guideline
- Diet and ideal food pyramid to prevent or support the treatment of diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration, and cataracts.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Pooled it
- Physical Activity and Risk of Major Diabetes-Related Complications in Individuals With Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Diabetes care · 2022Pooled it
- Exercise and physical activity interventions in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Exerkines in diabetic retinopathy: from mechanisms to therapeutic prospects.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- The effects of physical activity on diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetes using automated vascular analysis: a cohort study.Journal of global health · 2025Observational
- Heterogeneity in the development of diabetes-related complications: narrative review of the roles of ancestry and geographical determinants.Diabetologia · 2025Review
- Association of wearable device-measured physical activity with full-course diabetic retinopathy and retinal traits: insights from the middle-aged and older adult cohort.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2025Article
- Hemoglobin mediates the link between the 'weekend warrior' physical activity pattern and diabetic retinopathy.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Diabetes Eye Disease Sufferers and Non-Sufferers Are Differentiated by Sleep Hours, Physical Activity, Diet, and Demographic Variables: A CRT Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Association between rest-activity rhythm and diabetic retinopathy among US middle-age and older diabetic adults.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Diabetic retinopathy as the leading cause of blindness and early predictor of cascading complications-risks and mitigation.The EPMA journal · 2023Review
- Glycemic Control after Initiation of Anti-VEGF Treatment for Diabetic Macular Edema.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- Review
- Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation during Aerobic Exercise at Different Exercise Intensities.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Effect of Diet and Lifestyle on the Course of Diabetic Retinopathy-A Review of the Literature.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Associations between psycho-behavioral risk factors and diabetic retinopathy: NHANES (2005-2018).Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Glycemic control of people with diabetes over months after the 2018 North Osaka Earthquake.Diabetology international · 2021Article
- Recommending encounters according to the sociodemographic characteristics of patient strata can reduce risks from type 2 diabetes.PloS one · 2021Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
We assessed the prospective association between baseline levels of physical activity (PA) and the incidence of newly developed diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Data from 1,814 patients with type 2 diabetes without DR were obtained from a Japanese diabetes registry at Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan. To assess the independent correlations between baseline PA levels and newly developed DR, the participants were divided into five categories based on their PA levels. A Cox proportional hazards model with time-varying exposure information was used and adjusted for potential confounders to assess the independent correlations. At baseline, the mean age, BMI, and hemoglobin A1c levels of the patients were 65.5 years, 24.5 kg/m2, and 7.2% (54 mmol/mol), respectively. After 2 years, newly developed DR was confirmed in 184 patients (10.1%). Patients with newly developed DR had longer duration of type 2 diabetes (14.7 versus 11.0 years, p < 0.0001), higher systolic blood pressure (139.2 versus 135.1 mmHg, p = 0.0012), lower estimated glomerular filtration rate (74.0 versus 77.1 mL/min/1.73 m2, p = 0.0382), greater urinary albumin-creatinine ratio (4.00 versus 2.45 mg/mmol, p < 0.0039), and higher HbA1c levels (7.5 versus 7.2%, p = 0.0006) than those without newly developed DR. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios for DR development were 0.87 (95% CI, 0.53-1.40; p = 0.557), 0.83 (95% CI, 0.52-1.31; p = 0.421), 0.58 (95% CI, 0.35-0.94; p = 0.027), and 0.63 (95% CI, 0.42-0.94; p = 0.025)for the second, third, fourth, and fifth PA categories, respectively, compared with the reference category of patients with a mean PA of 0 metabolic equivalent of task-hours/week). Higher PA levels are independently associated with a lower incidence of DR in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
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