Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28255852›Full record

ArticleVirologica Sinica2017

Avian influenza virus directly infects human natural killer cells and inhibits cell activity.

Huawei Mao, Yinping Liu, Sin Fun Sia, J S Malik Peiris, Yu-Lung Lau, Wenwei Tu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virologica Sinica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huawei MaoDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China. maohw@hku-szh.org.
Yinping LiuDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Sin Fun SiaDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
J S Malik PeirisDepartment of Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yu-Lung LauDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Wenwei TuDepartment of Paediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. wwtu@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cell is a key component of innate immunity and plays an important role in host defense against virus infection by directly destroying infected cells. Influenza is a respiratory disease transmitted in the early phase of virus infection. Evasion of host innate immunity including NK cells is critical for the virus to expand and establish a successful acute infection. Previously, we showed that human influenza H1N1 virus infects NK cells and induces cell apoptosis, as well as inhibits NK cell activity. In this study, we further demonstrated that avian influenza virus also directly targeted NK cells as an immunoevasion strategy. The avian virus infected human NK cells and induced cell apoptosis. In addition, avian influenza virion and HA protein inhibited NK cell cytotoxicity. This novel strategy has obvious advantages for avian influenza virus, allowing the virus sufficient time to expand and subsequent spread before the onset of the specific immune response. Our findings provide an important clue for the immunopathogenesis of avian influenza, and also suggest that direct targeting NK cells may be a common strategy used by both human and avian influenza viruses to evade NK cell immunity.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsCells, CulturedHumansImmune EvasionInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H9N2 SubtypeKiller Cells, Naturalavian influenza virus (AIV)cytotoxicitydirection infectionimmunoevasioninhibitionnatural killer (NK) cell

Identifiers

PMID28255852
PMCPMC6598923

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.