Trial reportClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2017
Is there any benefit using low-intensity inspiratory and peripheral muscle training in heart failure? A randomized clinical trial.
Trial report in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of rehabilitation in chronic heart failure: evaluating the reporting of exercise interventions.ESC heart failure · 2021Pooled it
- Comparison of diaphragmatic breathing exercises and incentive spirometry on the functional status of heart failure patients: a randomized controlled trial.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Trial
- Long-term effects of device-guided slow breathing in stable heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2019Trial
- Effects of Lifestyle-Integrated Active Pursed-Lip Diaphragmatic Breathing Training on the Prognosis of Chronic Heart Failure: A Retrospective Real-World Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The role of exercise training on cardiovascular peptides in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Current research in physiology · 2022Review
- Unraveling the Role of Respiratory Muscle Metaboloreceptors under Inspiratory Training in Patients with Heart Failure.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Review
- Inspiratory Muscle Training in Patients with Heart Failure.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Review
- Slow breathing improves cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress and health-related quality of life in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction.Cardiology journal · 2020Article
- Respiratory training interventions improve health status of heart failure patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.World journal of clinical cases · 2019Article
- Warm water immersion in patients with chronic heart failure: a pilot study : Shah immerse: HF.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2019Article
- Cyclical blood flow restriction resistance exercise: a potential parallel to remote ischemic preconditioning?American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2017Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInspiratory and peripheral muscle training improves muscle strength, exercise tolerance, and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure (HF). However, studies investigating different workloads for these exercise modalities are still lacking.
objectiveTo examine the effects of low and moderate intensities on muscle strength, functional capacity, and quality of life.
designA randomized controlled trial.
methodsThirty-five patients with stable HF (aged >18 years, NYHA II/III, LVEF <40%) were randomized to: non-exercise control group (n = 9), low-intensity training group (LIPRT, n = 13, 15% maximal inspiratory workload, and 0.5 kg of peripheral muscle workload) or moderate-intensity training group (MIPRT, n = 13, 30% maximal inspiratory workload and 50% of one maximum repetition of peripheral muscle workload). The outcomes were: respiratory and peripheral muscle strength, pulmonary function, exercise tolerance by the 6-minute walk test, symptoms based on the NYHA functional class, and quality of life using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire.
resultsAll groups showed similar quality-of-life improvements. Low and moderate intensities training programs improved inspiratory muscle strength, peripheral muscle strength, and walking distance. However, only moderate intensity improved expiratory muscle strength and NYHA functional class in HF patients.
conclusionsThe low-intensity inspiratory and peripheral resistance muscle training improved inspiratory and peripheral muscle strength and walking distance, demonstrating that LIPRT is an efficient rehabilitation method for debilitated HF patients. In addition, the moderate-intensity resistance training also improved expiratory muscle strength and NYHA functional class in HF patients.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.