Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28255731›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of applied physiology2017

Acute effects of post-absorptive and postprandial moderate exercise on markers of inflammation in hyperglycemic individuals.

Håvard Nygaard, Gunnar Slettaløkken Falch, Jon Elling Whist, Ivana Hollan, Stian Ellefsen, Gerd Holmboe-Ottesen, Bent R Rønnestad, Arne T Høstmark

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of applied physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Håvard NygaardSection for Sport Science, Lillehammer University College, PB 952, 2604, Lillehammer, Norway. havard.nygaard@inn.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7401-5323
Gunnar Slettaløkken FalchSection for Sport Science, Lillehammer University College, PB 952, 2604, Lillehammer, Norway.
Jon Elling WhistDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Innlandet Hospital Trust, PB 990, 2629, Lillehammer, Norway.
Ivana HollanHospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Margrethe Grundtvigs veg 6, 2609, Lillehammer, Norway.
Stian EllefsenSection for Sport Science, Lillehammer University College, PB 952, 2604, Lillehammer, Norway.
Gerd Holmboe-OttesenDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, PB 1130 Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway.
Bent R RønnestadSection for Sport Science, Lillehammer University College, PB 952, 2604, Lillehammer, Norway.
Arne T HøstmarkDepartment of Community Medicine, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, PB 1130 Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOBrigham and Women's Hospital · USEidsiva Bredbånd (Norway) · NOInnlandet Hospital Trust · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSystemic inflammation is involved in the development of several diseases, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. It is known that vigorous exercise affects systemic inflammation, but less is known about exercise at lower intensities. Hyperglycemia can also entail pro-inflammatory responses; however, postprandial hyperglycemia is blunted if the meal is followed by exercise. Hypotheses were: (1) moderate physical exercise acutely affects levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (sVCAM-1) in hyperglycemic individuals and (2) the effect depends on whether the activity is performed in a post-absorptive or postprandial state.

methodsTwelve participants diagnosed with hyperglycemia, but not using anti-diabetic medication, underwent three test days in a randomized cross-over study; 1 control day without exercise, 1 day with 60 min of treadmill walking ending 30 min before breakfast, and 1 day with an identical bout of activity 30 min after the start of breakfast. Food intake was strictly standardized and venous blood for CRP, and sVCAM-1 analysis was sampled at standardized timepoints during the first 3.5 h after breakfast and once 24 h later.

resultsMerged data from the two exercise days showed that sVCAM-1 increased from baseline (4 ± 16 ng/mL) compared to the control condition (-28 ± 47 ng/mL, ES = 0.7, p = 0.024). There was no statistically significant difference in changes in sVCAM-1 levels between the two exercise test days. Exercise did not affect CRP values.

conclusionModerate exercise increases sVCAM-1 in hyperglycemic individuals, whereas it does not affect CRP.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyAgedC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansHyperglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1C-Reactive ProteinVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1AtherosclerosisBloodCRPLife stylePhysical activitysVCAM-1

Identifiers

PMID28255731
OpenAlexW2592075471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.