ReviewJournal of analytical methods in chemistry2017
Pencil Graphite Electrodes: A Versatile Tool in Electroanalysis.
Review in Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed.
- Electrokinetic assessment of Azelnidipine using Annona squamosa plant extract-derived CoAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026Article
- A Solid-Contact Ion-Transfer Stripping Voltammetric Sensor for Reagent-Free Orthophosphate Determination in Tap Water.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sensitive voltammetric detection of bosentan using gold nanoparticles-decorated pencil graphite electrode in pharmaceutical formulations and plasma samples.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Eco-conscious and cost-effective electrochemical sensor for selective determination of eszopiclone in pure form, alkaline-stressed samples, and pharmaceutical tablets.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Ultrasensitive, green molecularly-imprinted poly(o-phenylenediamine) sensor on pencil graphite for trace ertugliflozin quantification in plasma and tablets.BMC chemistry · 2025Article
- Energy efficient multi-level memory using paper based second orderDiscover nano · 2025Article
- Article
- Cobalt single-atom catalyst for hydrogen peroxide electrochemical detection in waterlogged foods and living cancer cells.Mikrochimica acta · 2025Article
- Wood-Cased Pencil Graphite as Voltammetric Sensor and Sampling by Drone for Field Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Explosive.ACS sensors · 2025Article
- Highly sensitive voltammetric determination of the fungicide fenhexamid using a cost-effective and disposable pencil graphite electrode.Mikrochimica acta · 2024Article
- Eco-friendly bupropion detection sensor with co-formulated dextromethorphan in AUVELITY tablet and spiked plasma.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Electroanalytical Overview: The Sensing of Mesalamine (5-Aminosalicylic Acid).ACS measurement science au · 2024Review
- Fabricating high-purity graphite disk electrodes as a cost-effective alternative in fundamental electrochemistry research.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- A disposable voltammetric sensor for the determination of diphenylamine using modified pencil graphite electrode.Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry · 2024Article
- Voltammetric Investigation of Ferulic Acid at Disposable Pencil Graphite Electrode.Micromachines · 2023Article
- Sustainable Electropolymerization of Zingerone and Its C2 Symmetric Dimer for Amperometric Biosensor Films.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- The application of multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified pencil graphite electrode for voltammetric determination of favipiravir used in COVID-19 treatment.Monatshefte fur chemie · 2023Article
- Development of a Redox-Polymer-Based Electrochemical Glucose Biosensor Suitable for Integration in Microfluidic 3D Cell Culture Systems.Biosensors · 2023Article
- Fabrication of a Disposable Amperometric Sensor for the Determination of Nitrite in Food.Micromachines · 2023Article
- Surface-Activated Pencil Graphite Electrode for Dopamine Sensor Applications: A Critical Review.Biosensors · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Due to their electrochemical and economical characteristics, pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) gained in recent years a large applicability to the analysis of various types of inorganic and organic compounds from very different matrices. The electrode material of this type of working electrodes is constituted by the well-known and easy commercially available graphite pencil leads. Thus, PGEs are cheap and user-friendly and can be employed as disposable electrodes avoiding the time-consuming step of solid electrodes surface cleaning between measurements. When compared to other working electrodes PGEs present lower background currents, higher sensitivity, good reproducibility, and an adjustable electroactive surface area, permitting the analysis of low concentrations and small sample volumes without any deposition/preconcentration step. Therefore, this paper presents a detailed overview of the PGEs characteristics, designs and applications of bare, and electrochemically pretreated and chemically modified PGEs along with the corresponding performance characteristics like linear range and detection limit. Techniques used for bare or modified PGEs surface characterization are also reviewed.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.