ReviewTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2016
Bone modeling and remodeling: potential as therapeutic targets for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Review in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 206 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
206 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pharmacological treatment for Charcot neuroarthropathy: a systematic review.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Does Swimming Exercise Impair Bone Health? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing the Evidence in Humans and Rodent Models.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of anti-fracture medications on bone material and strength properties: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Pooled it
- Plant Extracts in the Bone Repair Process: A Systematic Review.Mediators of inflammation · 2019Pooled it
- Management of Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Symptoms in Survivors of Childhood and Adolescent Cancer.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2018Pooled it
- Tocotrienols Regulate Bone Loss through Suppression on Osteoclast Differentiation and Activity: A Systematic Review.Current drug targets · 2018Pooled it
- Effects ofNutrients · 2026Trial
- 3 months vs 12 months of romosozumab for postmenopausal osteoporosis (LIDA): an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Circulating osteogenic progenitors and osteoclast precursors are associated with long-term glycemic control, sex steroids, and visceral adipose tissue in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Trial
- Early Effects of Abaloparatide on Bone Formation and Resorption Indices in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021Trial
- Long-term denosumab treatment restores cortical bone loss and reduces fracture risk at the forearm and humerus: analyses from the FREEDOM Extension cross-over group.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019Trial
- Evaluation of calcium and phosphorus elements in the developing human fetal long bone at different trimesters of pregnancy.Anatomy & cell biology · 2026Article
- From depression to bone health: examining the skeletal effects of classical and rapid-acting antidepressants.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Review
- An index of net bone formation relative to resorption is associated with incident fracture during the menopause transition and postmenopause.JBMR plus · 2026Article
- The gut-bone axis: impact of diet on gut microbiome and osteoporosis.Bone research · 2026Review
- Bone Bridge Effect for the Treatment of Acute Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fractures: A Multistrategic Approach Using an Anabolic Agent.Yonsei medical journal · 2026Article
- Microenvironment engineering with injectable hydrogel-based biofunctional scaffolds for augmenting bone defect regeneration.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Bariatric Surgery and Metabolic Bone Disease: Crosstalk between Muscle, Adipose Tissue, and Bone.Obesity surgery · 2026Review
146 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The adult skeleton is renewed by remodeling throughout life. Bone remodeling is a process where osteoclasts and osteoblasts work sequentially in the same bone remodeling unit. After the attainment of peak bone mass, bone remodeling is balanced and bone mass is stable for one or two decades until age-related bone loss begins. Age-related bone loss is caused by increases in resorptive activity and reduced bone formation. The relative importance of cortical remodeling increases with age as cancellous bone is lost and remodeling activity in both compartments increases. Bone modeling describes the process whereby bones are shaped or reshaped by the independent action of osteoblast and osteoclasts. The activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts are not necessarily coupled anatomically or temporally. Bone modeling defines skeletal development and growth but continues throughout life. Modeling-based bone formation contributes to the periosteal expansion, just as remodeling-based resorption is responsible for the medullary expansion seen at the long bones with aging. Existing and upcoming treatments affect remodeling as well as modeling. Teriparatide stimulates bone formation, 70% of which is remodeling based and 20-30% is modeling based. The vast majority of modeling represents overflow from remodeling units rather than
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.