Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28255070›Full record

ArticleBMJ supportive & palliative care2019

Patient values informing medical treatment: a pilot community and advance care planning survey.

S Milnes, C Corke, N R Orford, M Bailey, J Savulescu, D Wilkinson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advance Care Planning Conversations in the Oncology Setting: Tips from the Experts.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Article
  6. Values, preferences and goals identified during shared decision making between critically ill patients and their doctors.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Palliative and End-of-Life Care: Vital Aspects of Holistic Diabetes Care of Older People With Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. End-of-life priorities of older adults with terminal illness and caregivers: A qualitative consultation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Compassionate communities and end-of-life care.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S MilnesSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
C CorkeSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
N R OrfordSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
M BaileyDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine (DEPM), Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre (ANZIC-RC), Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-1401
J SavulescuFaculty of Philosophy, Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
D WilkinsonFaculty of Philosophy, Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Barwon Health · AUAustralian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society · AUJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 104848Wellcome Trust 104848/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 106587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medicine regards the prevention of death as an important priority. Yet patients may have a range of priorities of equal or greater importance. These other priorities are often not discussed or appreciated by treating doctors.

objectivesWe sought to identify priorities of care for patients attending an advance care planning (ACP) clinic and among the general population, and to identify factors associated with priorities other than prolonging life.

methodsWe used a locally developed survey tool 'What Matters Most' to identify values. Choices presented were: maintaining dignity, avoiding pain and suffering, living as long as possible, and remaining independent. Participants rated the importance of each and then selected a main priority for their doctor. Participant groups were a purposive sample of 382 lay people from the general population and 100 attendees at an ACP clinic.

resultsLiving as long as possible was considered to be less important than other values for ACP patients and for the general population. Only 4% of ACP patients surveyed and 2.6% of our general population sample selected 'living as long as possible' as their top priority for medical treatment.

conclusions'Living as long as possible' was not the most important value for ACP patients, or for a younger general population. Prioritisation of other goals appeared to be independent of extreme age or illness. When end of life treatment is being discussed with patients, priorities other than merely prolonging life should be considered.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningAttitude to HealthHealth PrioritiesSocial ValuesAgedFemaleHumansLife Support CareMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesAdvance Care PlanningClinical decisionsCommunicationEthicsQuality of lifeValues

Identifiers

PMID28255070
PMCPMC6817704
OpenAlexW2593468819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.