Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28254637›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2017

Anticipatory Postural Adjustment During Self-Initiated, Cued, and Compensatory Stepping in Healthy Older Adults and Patients With Parkinson Disease.

Christian Schlenstedt, Martina Mancini, Fay Horak, Daniel Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Discussion of Research Priorities for Gait Disorders in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Christian SchlenstedtDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Christian-Albrechts-University, Kiel, Germany.
Martina ManciniDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Fay HorakDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Daniel PetersonDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR; Department of Exercise Science & Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ. Electronic address: Daniel.Peterson1@asu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL POSTURAL DISORDERS IN THE ELDERLYR01AG006457 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HORAK, FAY BAHLING · 1986 to 2018
$5.2M
Body-Worn Sensors to Characterize & Treat Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's DiseaseR00HD078492 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MANCINI, MARTINA · 2016 to 2018
$701k
Frontal Cortex and Gait Freezing in Parkinson's Disease: Rehabilitation ImpactI01RX001075 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HORAK, FAY BAHLING · 2015 to 2017
–
Effect of levodopa on postural motor learning in Parkinson diseaseIK1RX001480 · VA · VA SALT LAKE CITY HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI PETERSON, DANIEL SOREN · 2015 to 2016
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NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006457NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD078492RRD VA I01 RX001075RRD VA IK1 RX001480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize anticipatory postural adjustments (APAs) across a variety of step initiation tasks in people with Parkinson disease (PD) and healthy subjects.

designCross-sectional study. Step initiation was analyzed during self-initiated gait, perceptual cued gait, and compensatory forward stepping after platform perturbation. People with PD were assessed on and off levodopa.

settingUniversity research laboratory.

participantsPeople (N=31) with PD (n=19) and healthy aged-matched subjects (n=12).

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresMediolateral (ML) size of APAs (calculated from center of pressure recordings), step kinematics, and body alignment.

resultsWith respect to self-initiated gait, the ML size of APAs was significantly larger during the cued condition and significantly smaller during the compensatory condition (P<.001). Healthy subjects and patients with PD did not differ in body alignment during the stance phase prior to stepping. No significant group effect was found for ML size of APAs between healthy subjects and patients with PD. However, the reduction in APA size from cued to compensatory stepping was significantly less pronounced in PD off medication compared with healthy subjects, as indicated by a significant group by condition interaction effect (P<.01). No significant differences were found comparing patients with PD on and off medications.

conclusionsSpecific stepping conditions had a significant effect on the preparation and execution of step initiation. Therefore, APA size should be interpreted with respect to the specific stepping condition. Across-task changes in people with PD were less pronounced compared with healthy subjects. Antiparkinsonian medication did not significantly improve step initiation in this mildly affected PD cohort.

Indexed as

CuesPostural BalanceAgedAntiparkinson AgentsBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLevodopaMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseasePhysical Therapy ModalitiesWalkingAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaCuesExerciseMovement disordersNeurological rehabilitationParkinson diseasePostureRehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID28254637
PMCPMC5483205
OpenAlexW2592611510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.