Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28254578›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2017

The association between traumatic life events and psychological symptoms from a conservative, transdiagnostic perspective.

Lauren E Gibson, Shanna Cooper, Lauren E Reeves, Deidre M Anglin, Lauren M Ellman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synergistic pathways to psychosis: understanding developmental risk and resilience factors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Transdiagnostic psychiatry: a systematic review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2019
    Article
  6. Chronic Stress in Vocational and Intimate Partner Domains as Predictors of Depressive Symptoms After Breast Cancer Diagnosis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren E GibsonPsychology Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Shanna CooperPsychology Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lauren E ReevesPsychology Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Deidre M AnglinPsychology Department, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Lauren M EllmanPsychology Department, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: ellman@temple.edu.

Funding

Cellular/Molecular Basis of Development: Research CenterG12MD007603 · NIMHD · CITY COLLEGE OF NEW YORK · PI PEZZANO, MARK · 2012 to 2017
$11.5M
Fetal exposure to maternal stress and inflammation: Effects on neurodevelopmentR01MH096478 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLMAN, LAUREN M · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007603NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to traumatic life events (TLEs) is strongly linked to the onset and exacerbation of an array of psychological sequelae. While studies yield minimal evidence of specificity for one disorder emerging in the aftermath of TLEs versus another, most studies do not adopt a conservative approach in controlling for multiple psychological symptoms linked to TLEs. The present study explored the association between TLEs and eight psychological constructs before and after adjusting for concurrent symptomatology in a diverse sample of 2342 undergraduates. We predicted three symptom domains would withstand conservative adjustments in their relationship to TLEs: posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), borderline personality disorder (BPD), and attenuated positive psychotic symptoms (APPS). Results indicated that exposure to at least one TLE, but especially four or more TLEs, was significantly associated with PTSD and BPD symptoms even after controlling for concurrent symptoms. Additionally, the association between four or more TLEs and APPS persisted despite adjusting for covariates. Findings underscore the critical role that TLE histories play in posttraumatic stress, borderline personality, and attenuated psychotic symptom expression. The relationship between TLEs and depression, cannabis and other drug use, generalized anxiety, and social anxiety disappeared after adjusting for comorbid symptoms.

Indexed as

Life Change EventsAdultAnxiety DisordersBorderline Personality DisorderComorbidityDepressionFemaleHumansMalePsychological TraumaPsychotic DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultAnxietyAttenuated psychosisBorderline personalityComorbidityDepressionPosttraumatic stressPsychopathologySubstance use

Identifiers

PMID28254578
PMCPMC5955604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.