Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28253921›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical science2017

ALDH2 polymorphism and alcohol-related cancers in Asians: a public health perspective.

Jeffrey S Chang, Jenn-Ren Hsiao, Che-Hong Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

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74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey S ChangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, 1F. No 367, Sheng-Li Road, Tainan, 70456, Taiwan. jeffreychang@nhri.org.tw.
Jenn-Ren HsiaoDepartment of Otolaryngology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 138 Sheng Li Road, Tainan, 70456, Taiwan.
Che-Hong ChenDepartment of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University, School of Medicine, 269 Campus Drive, CCSR Building, Rm. 3140, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. chehong@stanford.edu.
National Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWStanford University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Ethanol-Induced Cardiac ProtectionR37AA011147 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOCHLY-ROSEN, DARIA · 2009 to 2018
$5.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011147
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of more than 200 diseases, including cancer, can be attributed to alcohol drinking. The global cancer deaths attributed to alcohol-consumption rose from 243,000 in 1990 to 337,400 in 2010. In 2010, cancer deaths due to alcohol consumption accounted for 4.2% of all cancer deaths. Strong epidemiological evidence has established the causal role of alcohol in the development of various cancers, including esophageal cancer, head and neck cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. The evidence for the association between alcohol and other cancers is inconclusive. Because of the high prevalence of ALDH2*2 allele among East Asian populations, East Asians may be more susceptible to the carcinogenic effect of alcohol, with most evidence coming from studies of esophageal cancer and head and neck cancer, while data for other cancers are more limited. The high prevalence of ALDH2*2 allele in East Asian populations may have important public health implications and may be utilized to reduce the occurrence of alcohol-related cancers among East Asians, including: 1) Identification of individuals at high risk of developing alcohol-related cancers by screening for ALDH2 polymorphism; 2) Incorporation of ALDH2 polymorphism screening into behavioral intervention program for promoting alcohol abstinence or reducing alcohol consumption; 3) Using ALDH2 polymorphism as a prognostic indicator for alcohol-related cancers; 4) Targeting ALDH2 for chemoprevention; and 5) Setting guidelines for alcohol consumption among ALDH2 deficient individuals. Future studies should evaluate whether these strategies are effective for preventing the occurrence of alcohol-related cancers.

Indexed as

AllelesPolymorphism, GeneticAlcohol-Related DisordersAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAsia, EasternAsian PeopleEsophageal NeoplasmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanAlcoholAldehyde dehydrogenase 2CancerPreventionPublic health

Identifiers

PMID28253921
PMCPMC5335829
OpenAlexW2593335961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.