Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28253506›Full record

ArticleHormone research in paediatrics2017

The Effect of the Testis on the Ovary: Structure-Function Relationships in a Neonate with a Unilateral Ovotestis (Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development)
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Siri Atma W Greeley, Elizabeth Littlejohn, Aliya N Husain, Darrel Waggoner, Mohan Gundeti, Robert L Rosenfield

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone research in paediatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A dynamic "hormonal tug-of-war" driven by a functioning ovarian remnant after testis-preserving partial gonadectomy in ovotesticular disorders of sex development: a case report.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Article
  2. Pregnancy in anVeterinary sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Siri Atma W Greeley
Elizabeth Littlejohn
Aliya N Husain
Darrel Waggoner
Mohan Gundeti
Robert L Rosenfield
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Pediatric Endocrinology Research Training GrantT32DK064582 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PHILIPSON, LOUIS H. · 2004 to 2018
$1.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK064582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate gonadal function in a newborn with suspected ovotesticular disorder of sex development (DSD).

methodsGonadal function was evaluated at baseline and after gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRHag) stimulation testing.

resultsA full-term 46,XX neonate with genital ambiguity produced serum testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels appropriate for males within days, while serum estradiol remained prepubertal, both spontaneously and in response to GnRHag stimulation testing. Ovotesticular DSD was diagnosed at laparoscopy: the left gonad was an ovotestis and the right gonad an ovary arrested at the primordial follicle stage of development. Mosaicism for an isochromosome of the Y short arm in 6-18% of gonadal cells was demonstrated. After ovotestis removal at 3 weeks of age, serum AMH became low within a month, but the elevated testosterone was slow to resolve, apparently from ovarian androgenic hyperfunction coincident with ovarian estrogenic hyperfunction and an adult degree of ovarian development. Ovarian morphology and function gradually normalized as neonatal minipuberty waned.

conclusionsIn a neonate with genital ambiguity due to ovotesticular DSD, testicular AMH and testosterone production respectively appear to account for the initial arrest of ovarian development and subsequent rapid hyperfunction of the contralateral ovary after ovotestis removal.
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Indexed as

AdultAnti-Mullerian HormoneChromosomes, Human, YEstradiolFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMosaicismOvaryOvotesticular Disorders of Sex DevelopmentTestisTestosteroneAnti-Mullerian HormoneEstradiolTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID28253506
PMCPMC5805385
OpenAlexW2593011238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.