Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28253427›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on sexual and reproductive health2017

Sexual Initiation Patterns of U.S. Sexual Minority Youth: A Latent Class Analysis.

Shoshana K Goldberg, Carolyn T Halpern

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Adolescent Sexual Minority Males Engage in Sexual Behaviors With Both Male and Female Partners: Implications for HIV Prevention.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2025
    Article
  2. Sexual Orientation and Adolescent Health Outcomes: A Latent Profile Approach.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Sexual Behavior and Health From Adolescence to Adulthood: Illustrative Examples of 25 Years of Research From Add Health.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Experiences of Vaginal, Oral, and Anal Sex From Adolescence to Early Adulthood in Populations With Physical Disabilities.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shoshana K Goldbergpostdoctoral scholar at the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Carolyn T Halpernprofessor and chair, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and faculty fellow at the Carolina Population Center.

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Sexual Behavior Trajectories from Adolescence to AdulthoodR01HD057046 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HALPERN, CAROLYN T · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057046NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe typical understanding of sexual debut as first vaginal intercourse is often irrelevant to sexual minority youth. Better understanding of sexual initiation patterns among these youth is necessary to inform efforts to safeguard their sexual and reproductive health.

methodsEarly sexual experiences were examined among 1,628 female and 526 male sexual minority participants in Waves 1 (1994-1995) and 4 (2008) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. Latent class analyses identified initiation patterns distinguished by the timing, sequence and spacing of first experiences of sexual behaviors. Multinomial logistic regression analyses assessed correlates of various patterns.

resultsInitiation classes for females were categorized as typical debut (representing 41% of the sample, characterized by vaginal intercourse and short spacing between first two behaviors); dual behavior debut (35%, characterized by vaginal and oral sex in the same year); early sexual debut (17%, characterized by average debut at 13, vaginal intercourse, and anal sex before 18); and delayed debut with oral sex (6%). Male classes were single behavior (50%, characterized by oral sex and longer spacing); multiple behavior (32%, characterized by vaginal and oral sex); early anal sex (11%, characterized by anal intercourse before 18); and very early debut (6%, characterized by oral sex and average debut at 10). Class membership was associated with socioeconomic status for females; age and sexual victimization for males; and race, ethnicity and religiosity for both.

conclusionsInitiation patterns of sexual minority youth differ between genders and involve noncoital behaviors and characteristics beyond timing.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorEthnicityReligion and SexSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAsianBlack or African AmericanChildChild Abuse, SexualCrime VictimsFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumans

Identifiers

PMID28253427
PMCPMC6668721

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.