Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28253260›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Direct Keap1-Nrf2 disruption as a potential therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.

Fiona Kerr, Oyinkan Sofola-Adesakin, Dobril K Ivanov, Jemma Gatliff, Beatriz Gomez Perez-Nievas, Hélène C Bertrand, Pedro Martinez, Rebecca Callard, Inge Snoeren, Helena M Cochemé and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Fiona KerrInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-1951
Oyinkan Sofola-AdesakinInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.
Dobril K IvanovEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jemma GatliffUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29/39 Brunswick Square, London, United Kingdom.
Beatriz Gomez Perez-NievasMaurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Hélène C BertrandUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29/39 Brunswick Square, London, United Kingdom.
Pedro MartinezInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.
Rebecca CallardInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-4015
Inge SnoerenInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.
Helena M CocheméMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences, Imperial College London, Du Cane Road, London, United Kingdom.
Jennifer AdcottInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.
Mobina KherichaInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.
Jorge Iván Castillo-QuanInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.
Geoffrey WellsUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29/39 Brunswick Square, London, United Kingdom.
Wendy NobleMaurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-4295
Janet ThorntonEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Linda PartridgeInstitute of Healthy Ageing, and GEE, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-0094
University College London · GBMax Planck Institute for Biology of Ageing · DEEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBKing's College London · GBMRC London Institute of Medical Sciences · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 10268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nrf2, a transcriptional activator of cell protection genes, is an attractive therapeutic target for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Current Nrf2 activators, however, may exert toxicity and pathway over-activation can induce detrimental effects. An understanding of the mechanisms mediating Nrf2 inhibition in neurodegenerative conditions may therefore direct the design of drugs targeted for the prevention of these diseases with minimal side-effects. Our study provides the first in vivo evidence that specific inhibition of Keap1, a negative regulator of Nrf2, can prevent neuronal toxicity in response to the AD-initiating Aβ42 peptide, in correlation with Nrf2 activation. Comparatively, lithium, an inhibitor of the Nrf2 suppressor GSK-3, prevented Aβ42 toxicity by mechanisms independent of Nrf2. A new direct inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 binding domain also prevented synaptotoxicity mediated by naturally-derived Aβ oligomers in mouse cortical neurons. Overall, our findings highlight Keap1 specifically as an efficient target for the re-activation of Nrf2 in AD, and support the further investigation of direct Keap1 inhibitors for the prevention of neurodegeneration in vivo.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Lithium ChlorideLongevity4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dioneAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)bardoxolone methylDrosophila ProteinsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Keap1 protein, DrosophilaKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1Lithium ChlorideNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oleanolic AcidPeptide FragmentsThiadiazolesTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID28253260
PMCPMC5333801
OpenAlexW2594355440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.